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http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2017.8.1.001

Evaluation of effects of textile wastewater on the quality of cotton fabric dye  

Kaykioglu, Gul (Faculty of Corlu Engineering, Department of Environmental Enginering, Namik Kemal University)
Ata, Reyhan (Faculty of Corlu Engineering, Department of Environmental Enginering, Namik Kemal University)
Tore, Gunay Yildiz (Faculty of Corlu Engineering, Department of Environmental Enginering, Namik Kemal University)
Agirgan, Ahmet Ozgur (Faculty of Corlu Engineering, Department of Textile Engineering, Namik Kemal University)
Publication Information
Membrane and Water Treatment / v.8, no.1, 2017 , pp. 1-18 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, reuse of biologically treated wastewater of denim washing and dyeing industry has been evaluated by membrane technologies. After that experiments were carried out at laboratory scale in textile dyeing unit by using obtained permeate water samples on 100% cotton based raw fabric belonging to examined industry. During membrane experiments, two different UF (UC100 and UC030) and two different NF (NP010 and NP030) were evaluated under alternative membrane pressures. In permeate water obtained on selected samples, conductivity at the range of $1860-2205{\mu}S/cm$, hardness at the range of 60 to 80 mg/L, total color at the range of 2.4 to 7.6 m-1 and COD at the range of 25-32 mg/L was determined. The following analyzes were performed for the dyed fabrics: perspiration fastness, rub fastness, wash fastness, color fastness to water, color fastness to artificial light, color measurement through the fabric. According to analysis results, selected permeate water have no negative impact on dyeing quality. The study showed that membrane filtration gave good performance for biologically treated textile wastewater, and NF treatment with UF pre-treatment was suitable option for reuse of the effluents.
Keywords
cabric dyeing; nanofiltration; reuse; textile industry; ultrafiltration;
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