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http://dx.doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2016.28.4.1159

Taxonomical Reexamination and Distribution of Sea horses in the Southern Sea of South Korea  

KIM, Tae-Il (Hanwha Hotels & Resorts MARINE BIOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER)
HAN, Won-Min (Hanwha Hotels & Resorts MARINE BIOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER)
LEE, Geun Eui (Hanwha Hotels & Resorts MARINE BIOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER)
LEE, Ki-Won (Hanwha Hotels & Resorts MARINE BIOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER)
Publication Information
Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education / v.28, no.4, 2016 , pp. 1159-1170 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examines the distribution and taxonomy of sea horses in South Korea, specifically sea horses that were caught in the Southern Sea, centering on Yeosu, South Korea. Specimen collection methods The samples were collected by set net, skimming nets, dragnets, and landing nets on a boat, as well as scuba diving. A total of 128 sea horses belonging to three species were collected. To investigate the exact distribution pattern, the catch per unit effort and the population density per $1,000m^2$ were calculated for each site in the Southern Sea. The result shows the highest catch by set nets was 29 sea horses a day in Site B at Dolsan-eup, Port Impo, and the highest catch by scuba diving was 8 sea horses a day in Site B at Gijang-gun, Busan. The highest population density was 61.2 sea horses in the coast of Gijang-gun, Busan. Genetic information analysis and morphological analysis were performed for determination of species. As a result, four Hippocampus trimaculatus, (flat-faced sea horses), 45 Hippocampus coronatus (Crowned sea horses), and 79 Hippocampus mohnikei (Japanese sea horses) were distinguished.
Keywords
Sea horse; Crowned sea horse; Flat-faced sea horse; Japanese sea horse; Yeosu sea horse;
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