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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.10.1690

Development and Validation of Predictive Model for Foodborne Pathogens in Preprocessed Namuls and Wild Root Vegetables  

Enkhjargal, Lkhagvasarnai (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Kyung-Hee University)
Min, Kyung Jin (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Jangan University)
Yoon, Ki Sun (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Kyung-Hee University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.42, no.10, 2013 , pp. 1690-1700 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study is to develop and validate predictive growth models for Bacillus cereus (diarrhea type) vegetative cells, spores and Staphylococcus aureus in preprocessed Namul (bracken and Chwinamul) and root vegetables (bellflower and burdock). For validation of model performance, growth data for S. aureus in preprocessed vegetables were collected at independent temperatures (18 and $30^{\circ}C$) not used in the model development. In addition, model performance of B. cereus (diarrhea type) in preprocessed vegetables was validated with an emetic type of B. cereus strain. In primary models, the specific growth rate (SGR) of the B. cereus spores was faster than that of the B. cereus vegetative cells, regardless of the kinds of vegetables at 24 and $35^{\circ}C$, while lag time (LT) of the B. cereus spores was longer than that of the B. cereus vegetative cells, except for burdock. The growth of B. cereus and S. aureus was not observed in bracken at temperatures lower than 13 and $8^{\circ}C$, respectively. The LT models for B. cereus (diarrhea type) in this study were suitable in predicting the growth of B. cereus (emetic type) on burdock and Chwinamul. On the other hand, SGR models for B. cereus (diarrhea type) were suitable for predicting the growth of B. cereus (emetic type) on all preprocessed vegetables. The developed models can be used to predict the risk of B. cereus and S. aureus in preprocessed Namul and root vegetables at the retail markets.
Keywords
B. cereus (diarrhea and emetic types); spore; S. aureus; preprocessed Namul; predictive model;
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