Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.9.1253

Effect of Various Gums on Flow Properties and Yield Stress of Korean Sweet Potato Starch  

Choi, Hye-Mi (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University)
Yoo, Byoung-Seung (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.38, no.9, 2009 , pp. 1253-1257 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of seven commercial gums (xanthan gum, guar gum, pectin, gum arabic, gellan, locust bean gum, and sodium alginate) at different concentrations (0, 0.3, and 0.6%) on flow properties of sweet potato starch (SPS) pastes were investigated. Flow behavior characteristics were adequately described by power law flow model, and yield stress was also measured by vane method. SPS-gum mixtures (5% w/w) at $25^{\circ}C$ were found to have high shear-thinning flow behavior with yield stress, and their consistency index (K) and apparent viscosity ($\eta_{a,100}$) increased with elevated gum concentration, except for pectin and sodium alginate. Vane yield stress ($\sigma_o$) value of SPS-pectin mixture was lower when compared to other mixtures while that of SPS-gellan mixture was much higher. Most of the gums, except for pectin, gum arabic, and sodium alginate, showed a synergistic effect on the elastic properties of SPS-gum mixtures. In general, the flow properties of SPS-gum mixtures appeared to be strongly influenced by the addition of gum, and dependent on the type and concentration of gum.
Keywords
sweet potato starch; flow behavior; gum; vane yield stress; viscosity;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Eliasson AC, Gudmundsson M. 2002. Starch: Physicochemical and functional aspects. In Carbohydrates in Food. Eliasson AC, ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA. p 391-469
2 Dzuy NQ, Boger DV. 1983. Yield stress measurement for concentrated suspensions. J Rheol 27: 321-349   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Rao MA, Cooley HJ. 1983. Applicability of flow models with yield for tomato concentrates. J Food Proc Eng 6: 159-173   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Rao MA, Steffe JF. 1997. Measuring yield stress of fluid foods. Food Technol 51: 50-52
5 AOAC. 1984. Official Methods of Analysis. 14th ed. Association of Official Analytical Communities, Arlington, VA, USA
6 Juliano BO. 1971. A simplified assay for milled-rice amylose. Cereal Sci Today 16: 334-340
7 Schoch TJ. 1964. Swelling power and solubility of granular starches. In Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry. Whistler RL, Smith RJ, BeMiller JN, eds. Academic Press, London, UK. Vol 4, p 106-108
8 Song JY, Kwon JY, Choi JD, Kim YC, Shin MS. 2006. Pasting properties of non-waxy rice starch-hydrocolloid mixtures. Starch 58: 223-230   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Glicksman M. 1982. Food applications of gums. In Food Carbohydrates. Lineback DR, Inglett GE, eds. Avi, Westport, CT, USA. p 270-295
10 Lai LS, Liu YL, Lin PH. 2003. Rheological/textural properties of starch and crude hsian-tsao leaf gum mixed systems. J Sci Food Agric 83: 1051-1058   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Alloncle M, Lefebvre J, Llamas G, Doublier JL. 1989. Rheology of starch-galactomannan gels. Cereal Chem 66: 90-93
12 Genovese DB, Rao MA. 2003. Vane yield stress of starch dispersions. J Food Sci 68: 2295-2301   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Corn, Jung SH, Shing GJ, Choi CU. 1991. Comparison of physicochemical properties of corn, sweet potato, potato wheat and mungbean starches. Korean J Food Sci Technol 23: 272-275   과학기술학회마을
14 Rodriguez-Hernandez AI, Durand S, Garnier C, Tecante A, Doublier JL. 2006. Rheology-structure properties of waxy maize starch-gellan mixtures. Food Hydrocolloids 20: 1223-1230   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Kulicke WM, Eidam D, Kath F, Kix M, Hamburg AH. 1996. Hydrocolloids and rheology: regulation of visco-elastic characteristics of waxy rice starch in mixtures with galactomannans. Starch 48: 105-114   DOI
16 Mandala IG, Bayas E. 2004. Xanthan effect on swelling, solubility and viscosity of wheat starch dispersions. Food Hydrocolloids 18: 191-201   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Lee MH, Baek MH, Cha DS, Park HJ, Lim ST. 2002. Freeze-thaw stabilization of sweet potato starch gel by polysaccharide gums. Food Hydrocolloids 16: 345-352   DOI   ScienceOn