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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.8.1102

Effect of Heat Treatments on in vitro Starch Hydrolysis of Selected Grains  

Lee, Young-Tack (Dept. of Food and Bioengineering, Kyungwon University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.35, no.8, 2006 , pp. 1102-1105 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effect of heat treatments on in vitro starch hydrolysis of proso millet, sorghum, Job's tears, and buckwheat by pancreatic ${\alpha}-amylase$ was investigated. Grain samples were tested raw, boiled in water, or steamed/roasted. Starch content of the grains varied from 59.5% in Job's tears to 65.5% in proso millet, and amylose content varied from 5.3% in Job's tears to 36.3% in buckwheat. The in vitro starch hydrolysis of raw and heat-treated grains continuously increased during 60 min of hydrolysis. The starch hydrolysis (%) of raw grains after 60 min incubation was in the order of buckwheat (5.7%), proso millet (33.0%), Job's tears (51.2%), and sorghum (57.6%). Grains treated with steaming/roasting appeared to have higher starch hydrolysis rates than those with boiling except proso millet. Hydrolysis rates of buckwheat with a high amylose content appeared to be lower, compared to proso millet, sorghum, and Job's tears containing low amylose contents.
Keywords
sorghum; proso millet; buckwheat; Job's tears; in vitro starch hydrolysis;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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