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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.4.395

Anticarcinogenic Effects of Extracts from Gloiopeltis tenax  

Jung, Young-Hwa (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Marine Biotechnology Center for Biofunctional Material Industries, Silla University)
Jung, Bok-Mi (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Yosu National University)
Shin, Mi-Ok (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Marine Biotechnology Center for Biofunctional Material Industries, Silla University)
Bae, Song-Ja (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Marine Biotechnology Center for Biofunctional Material Industries, Silla University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.35, no.4, 2006 , pp. 395-401 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we investigated anticarcinogenic effects of extracts from Gloiopeltis tenax (GT). GT was extracted with methanol (GTM), which was then further fractionated into four fractions by using solvent fractionation method, affording methanol (GTMM), hexane (GTMH), butanol (GTMB) and aqueous (GTMA) soluble fractions. We determined the cytotoxic effects of these fractions on cancer cells by MTT assay. Among various fractions of GT, the GTMM showed the strongest cytotoxic effect at concentration of $150{\mu}g/mL$, displaying 95.97% on HepG2 cell lines and 93.64% on HT-29 cell lines, respectively. And, the anti-proliferative effect of GT was accompanied by a marked in increase of levels of Bad, Bax, Bok and Bak protein and activation of caspase-3, caspase-7 and PARP protein. Also, we observed quinone reductase (QR) induced effects in all fraction layers of GT on HepG2 cells. The QR induced effects of the GTMM and GTMB on HepG2 cells at concentration of $60{\mu}g/mL$ showing inductive indexes of 2.86 and 2.04 compared to the control value of 1.0.
Keywords
cytotoxicity; quinone reductase; Gloiopeltis tenax;
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