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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2018.50.4.371

Quality assessment of Aster scaber cultured at different conditions for processed food production  

Oh, Il-Nam (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Kim, Jung-Eun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Kwak, Ji-Yoon (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Jo, Hye-Jin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Yoo, Min-Jee (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Jung, Da-Han (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Kim, Yeon-Mi (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Park, Kyu-Been (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Nguyen, Phu-Cuong (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Park, Jong-Tae (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.50, no.4, 2018 , pp. 371-376 More about this Journal
Abstract
Consumption of wild edible greens (WEG) has risen in Korea recently, and processing of WEG at greenhouses is increasing. In this study, we investigated chamchwi (Aster scaber Thunb), a major WEG, to assess the effect of growth conditions on nutritional quality and blanching process. Field-grown chamchwi had 1.5-2-fold more total phenolic compounds and anti-oxidative capacity than the house-grown one. Among functional compounds, quercetin was significantly higher (about 5-fold) in the field samples (approximately $430{\mu}g/g$ fresh weight) than in the house samples. Soluble sugars in field-grown chamchwi were 2-fold higher than in the house samples. For both the samples, blanching process decreased chamchwi quality significantly, but the degree of loss for each component was different. Consequently, field-grown chamchwi exhibited superior nutritional quality than greenhouse-grown one, and blanching process resulted in a similar decrease of nutritional quality in both the samples.
Keywords
wild edible greens; Aster scaber; quercetin; culture condition; blanching;
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