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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2018.50.3.286

Antioxidative effect of cumin seeds ethanol extract using in vitro assays and bulk oil system  

Kim, Min-Ah (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Health Science, Kangwon National University)
Han, Chang Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Health Science, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Mi-Ja (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Health Science, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.50, no.3, 2018 , pp. 286-291 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant ability of a cumin seeds ethanol extract (CE). The DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/mL of CE were found to be 24.6, 41.4, and 73.4 and 14.5, 27.2, and 50.1%, respectively (p<0.05), suggesting a dose-dependent effect. Moreover, the total phenolic content of CE was $61.0{\mu}M$ tannic acid equivalent/g extract and the FRAP value was $429{\mu}M$ ascorbic acid equivalent/g extract. In 9 hours of oil oxidation, CDA and ${\rho}-AV$ was significantly reduced to 13.4 and 59.1%, respectively, at a CE concentration of 100 ppm compared with that in the control (p<0.05). Major volatile compounds of CE were found to be ${\alpha}$-pinene, 2-butenal, cyclohexene, ${\beta}$-pinene, cis-sabinene, ${\rho}$-cymene, and limonene. These results suggest that CE containing volatile compounds has excellent antioxidant ability and oxidation stability, and thus could be used as a natural antioxidant to prevent oxidation in lipid foods.
Keywords
antioxidant activity; cumin seed; oxidative stability; volatile compounds;
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