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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2016.48.3.231

Yogurt Production Using Exo-polysaccharide-producing Leuconostoc and Weissella Isolates from Kimchi  

Min, Koung-Ah (Department of Culinary Science and Food Service Management, Sejong University)
Chung, Chang-Ho (Department of Culinary Science and Food Service Management, Sejong University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.48, no.3, 2016 , pp. 231-240 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exopolysaccharide (EPS)-producing Leuconostoc and Weissella isolates from kimchi as a probiotic starter and replacement for thickening agents such as pectin and gums in yogurt. Potential probiotic isolates were first screened for their acid and bile tolerance, and then evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium. When the selected Leuconostoc or Weissella isolates were co-inoculated in yogurt without a thickening agent, the yogurt with 4% sucrose produced lower syneresis values than the control and had higher EPS yields. The isolates were able to survive at a level of $10^6CFU/mL$ when incubated at $4^{\circ}C$ for 12 days. This study shows that EPS-producing Leuconostoc and Weissella strains have the potential to produce a synbiotic yogurt.
Keywords
Leuconostoc; Weissella; probiotic starter; kimchi; yogurt;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
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