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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2015.47.1.95

Optimization of Anti-glycation Effect of ʟ-Carnitine, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride and ᴅʟ-α-Tocopheryl Acetate in an Infant Formula Model System Using Response Surface Methodology  

Jung, Hye-Lim (Department of Food Bioscience and Technology, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Korea University)
Nam, Mi-Hyun (Department of Food Bioscience and Technology, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Korea University)
Hong, Chung-Oui (Department of Food Bioscience and Technology, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Korea University)
Pyo, Min-Cheol (Department of Food Bioscience and Technology, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Korea University)
Oh, Jun-Gu (Human Milk R&D Team, Maeil Dairies, Co., Ltd.)
Kim, Young Ki (Human Milk R&D Team, Maeil Dairies, Co., Ltd.)
Choi, You Young (Human Milk R&D Team, Maeil Dairies, Co., Ltd.)
Kwon, Jung Il (Human Milk R&D Team, Maeil Dairies, Co., Ltd.)
Lee, Kwang-Won (Department of Food Bioscience and Technology, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Korea University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.47, no.1, 2015 , pp. 95-102 More about this Journal
Abstract
The Maillard reaction is a non-enzymatic reaction between amino and carbonyl groups. During milk processing, lactose reacts with milk protein through this reaction. Infant formulas (IFs) are milk-based products processed with heat-treatments, including spray-drying and sterilization. Because IFs contain higher Maillard reaction products (MRPs) than breast milk, formula-fed infants are subject to higher MRP exposure than breast milk-fed ones. In this study, we investigated the optimization of conditions for minimal MRP formation with the addition of $\small{L}$-carnitine ($\small{L}$-car), pyridoxine hydrochloride (PH), and $\small{DL}$-${\alpha}$-tocopheryl acetate (${\alpha}$-T) in an IF model system. MRP formation was monitored by response surface methodology using fluorescence intensity (FI) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content. The optimal condition for minimizing the formation of MRPs was with $2.3{\mu}M$ $\small{L}$-car, $15.8{\mu}M$ PH, and $20.6{\mu}M$ ${\alpha}$-T. Under this condition, the predicted values were 77.4% FI and 248.7 ppb HMF.
Keywords
anti-glycation; infant formula; response surface methodology; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural;
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