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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2008.18.4.556

Optimization of Fermentation Condition for Red Ginseng Wine Using Response Surface Methodology.  

Kim, Seong-Ho (Department of Bio and Food Science, Kyongbuk College of Science)
Kang, Bok-Hee (Center for Food Function and Safety, Hoseo University)
Noh, Sang-Gyun (Department of Chemical Engineering, Dong Yang University)
Kim, Jong-Guk (Department of Microbiology, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Sang-Han (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Jin-Man (Center for Food Function and Safety, Hoseo University, Department of Food and Biotechnology & Basic Science Institute, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.18, no.4, 2008 , pp. 556-564 More about this Journal
Abstract
Response surface methodology was used to monitor the optimization of fermentation conditions for red ginseng wine. A central composite design was applied to investigate the effects of independent variables, fermentation temperature ($X_1$), fermentation time ($X_2$) and initial pH ($X_3$) on dependent variables, physicochemical characteristics and effective ingredients. Alcohol and total sugar content were significantly affected both by fermentation temperature and time. Crude saponin content was greatly affected by fermentation time, and pH was significantly affected by initial pH. Fermentation time and initial pH had a greater effect on ginsenoside content than fermentation temperature. Ginsenoside content increased along with fermentation time and initial pH. We elicited a regression formula for each variable, and superimposed the total optimum points of fermentation conditions for physicochemical characteristics and the effective constituents. The predicted values at the optimum fermentation conditions were at $21{\sim}27^{\circ}C$ for $15{\sim}20$ day in initial pH $4.6{\sim}5.2$.
Keywords
Response surface methodology; red ginseng; fermentation; ginsenoside; wine;
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