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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2007.17.10.1341

Purification and Characterization of β-Xylosidase from Paenibacillus sp. DG-22  

Lee, Tae-Hyeong (Department of Biotechnology, Dongguk University)
Lim, Pyung-Ok (Department of Science Education, Cheju National University)
Lee, Yong-Eok (Department of Biotechnology, Dongguk University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.17, no.10, 2007 , pp. 1341-1346 More about this Journal
Abstract
An intracellular ${\beta}-xylosidase$ from Paenibacillus sp. DG-22 was purified to homogeneity by ion-exchange, hydrophobic interaction and gel-filtration chromatography. The molecular weight of the enzyme was measured to be 156,000 by gel filtration and 80,000 by SDS-PAGE, indicating that the enzyme consisted of two identical subunits. The purified enzyme exhibited maximum activity at $65^{\circ}C$ and pH 5.5. It retained 89% of its initial activity up to 60 min at $60^{\circ}C$ and had a half-life of 25 min at $65^{\circ}C$. The enzyme was highly specific for pNPX as the substrate. It showed little or no activity against other p-nitrophenyl glycosides and xylans. The $K_m\;and\;V_{max}$ for pNPX was 0.53 mM and 3.18 U/mg protein, respectively. The ${\beta}-xylosidase$ was strongly inhibited by $Ag^+,\;Fe^{2+},\;Hg^{2+}\;and\;Zn^{2+}$ and slightly activated by DTT. The hydrolysis product from xylobiose, xylotriose, and xylotetraose was xylose.
Keywords
Paenibacillus sp.; ${\beta}-xylosidase$; purification;
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