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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2006.39.2.109

A modification of SWMM to simulate permeable pavement, and the effect analysis on a release of treated wastewater and the permeable pavement  

Lee, Jung-Min (Doctoral Student, Department of Civil Eng., Pukyong National Univ)
Lee, Sang-Ho (Associate Prof., Division of Construction Eng., Pukyong National Univ.,)
Lee, Kil-Seong (Professor, School of Civil, Urban & Geosystem Eng.,)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.39, no.2, 2006 , pp. 109-120 More about this Journal
Abstract
Permeable pavement and release of treated wastewater into streams can increase streamflow of urban streams for a dry weather period. A SWMM code was modified to have a permeable pavement option. The modified SWMM was applied to continuous simulations of urban runoff from Hakuicheon watershed and it was used to analyse the effect of a permeable pavement installation and the reuse of treated wastewater. A critical error in the pan coefficient multiplication was also corrected in the modification. The analysis results of the reuse of treated wastewater is as follows: The low flow ($Q_{275}$) increases by 1.63 times as much as the current one and the drought flow ($Q_{355}$) increases by 3.57 times as much as the current one. If the impervious area in the Hakuicheon watershed is replaced with the permeable pavement area by 10 percent, the low flow and the drought flow increases by 3 percent and 17 percent, respectively. The results shows the effectiveness of the release of treated wastewater into stream to increase urban streamflow. The permeable pavement installation also play a minor role in the drought flow increase.
Keywords
SWMM; reuse of treated wastewater; permeable pavement;
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