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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.5.164

Factors Influencing Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Bypass Graft  

Kim, Jiyoung (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.17, no.5, 2016 , pp. 164-172 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships among the social support, depression, and health-related quality of life and the factors affecting the health-related quality of life in patients with coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). The subjects consisted of 134 patients who had received CABG from S general hospitals in Seoul, Korea, and the results were analyzed using the SPSS Win 21.0 program. The physical component summary (PCS) was significantly different depending on the age (F=4.616, p=.004), gender (t=3.657, p<.001), education (F=7.688, p=.001), current job (t=-4.363, p<.001), spouse (t=-3.065, p=.003), and underlying disease (F=3.078, p=.030) of the subjects. There were differences in the scores for the mental component summary (MCS) according to their gender (t=2.243, p=.027) and monthly income (F=2.821, p=.041). A significant negative correlation was found between social support and depression (r=-.415, p<.001). Social support had a statistically significant positive correlation with the MCS (r=.261, p=.002). Significant negative correlations were found between depression and the PCS (r=-.459, p<.001) and MCS (r=-.554, p<.001). The depression and underlying disease accounted for 36.7% of the variance in the PCS. The depression accounted for 34.1% of the variance in the MCS. Based on these results, nurses should develop nursing intervention programs for patients who have undergone CABG which take into consideration their depression.
Keywords
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft; Coronary Artery Disease; Depression; Health-related Qualify of Life; Social Support;
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