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Endometrial Cancer in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia  

Wan-Nor-Asyikeen, Wan Adnan (Unit of Biostatistics and Research Methodology)
Siti-Azrin, Ab Hamid (Unit of Biostatistics and Research Methodology)
Jalil, Nur Asyilla Che (Department of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Othman, Nor Hayati (Department of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Zain, Anani Aila Mat (Department of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.17, no.6, 2016 , pp. 2867-2870 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy among females worldwide, approximately 320,000 women being diagnosed with the disease each year and 76,000 dying. To date, there is limited knowledge of endometrial cancer in Malaysia. Objectives: To identify the epidemiological profile and prognostic factors of survival. Materials and Methods: A list of endometrial cancer patients in 2000-2011 was obtained from the hospital Record Department. Only cases confirmed by histopathology examination were included. We excluded those with incomplete medical records or referral cases. Simple and multiple Cox regression approaches were used for data analysis. Results: Only 108 cases were included with a mean (SD) age of 62.7 (12.3) years, with 87.0% Malay ethnicity. Grade of cancer was: 29.1% grade 1, 43.7% grade 2 and 27.2% grade 3. The majority of patients had non-endometrioid type (60.2%), with myometrial invasion (82.2%) and lymphovascular invasion (57.3%). The significant prognostic factors were age (HR 1.05; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.08, p=0.002) and having lymphovascular invasion (HR 2.15; 95% CI: 1.08, 4.29; p=0.030). Conclusions: Endometrial cancer patients should be diagnosed earlier to reduce the risk of mortality. The public should be given education on the signs and symptoms of the disease.
Keywords
Endometrial cancer; mortality; prognostic factors; Malaysia;
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