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http://dx.doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.375

Service Recovery Process: The Effects of Distributive and Informational Justice on Satisfaction over Complaint Handling  

BADAWI, Badawi (Management Department, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon)
HARTATI, Wiwi (Management Department, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon)
MUSLICHAH, Istyakara (Management Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Publication Information
The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business / v.8, no.1, 2021 , pp. 375-383 More about this Journal
Abstract
The justice issue in the service recovery process has become an interesting topic especially in rural banks in Indonesia. There are two types of justice issues in handling the complaint process; distributive and informational. This study aims to analyze the effect of distributive and informational justice on complaint handling satisfaction. This study also examines the mediating role of positive and negative emotions on the effect of justice in post-merger rural banks. This research employs a survey by distributing a questionnaire to 238 customers who have complained to one of the post-merger rural banks in West Java and Yogyakarta. This study uses the structural equation modelling (SEM) method by WarpPLS software. The results reveal that distributive and informational justice have a positive effect on positive and negative emotions, while informational justice does not affect positive and negative emotions. Distributive and informational justice directly affect satisfaction over complaint handling. On the other hand, positive and negative emotions affect satisfaction over complaint handling. The findings of this study suggest that positive emotion also mediates the distributive justice effect on satisfaction over complaint. Lastly, positive and negative emotions do not mediate the informational justice effect on satisfaction over complaint handling at post-merger rural banks in West Java and Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Keywords
Distributive Justice; Informational Justice; Customer Emotions; Satisfaction; Complaint Handling; Rural Banks;
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