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http://dx.doi.org/10.5230/jgc.2022.22.e11

Efficacy of Different Number of XELOX or SOX Chemotherapy Cycles After D2 Resection for Stage III Gastric Cancer  

Yu, Yuanyuan (Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital)
Zhang, Zicheng (School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University)
Meng, Qianhao (Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital)
Wang, Ke (Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital)
Li, Qingwei (Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital)
Ma, Yue (Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital)
Yao, Yuanfei (Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital)
Sun, Jie (School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University)
Wang, Guangyu (Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital)
Publication Information
Journal of Gastric Cancer / v.22, no.2, 2022 , pp. 107-119 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: We aimed to explore whether the prognosis of patients treated with capecitabine and oxaliplatin (XELOX) or S-1 and oxaliplatin (SOX) regimens who received fewer cycles of chemotherapy after D2 radical resection for gastric cancer (GC) would be non-inferior to that of patients who received the standard number of cycles of chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: Data on patients who received XELOX or SOX chemotherapy after undergoing D2 radical resection at Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital between January 2011 and May 2016 were collected. Results: In patients who received 4, 6, and 8 cycles of chemotherapy, the 5-year overall survival (OS) rates were 59.4%, 64.8%, and 62.7%, respectively. Compared to patients who received 4 cycles of chemotherapy, those who received 6 cycles (hazard ratio [HR], 0.882; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.599-1.299; P=0.52) or 8 cycles (HR, 0.882; 95% CI, 0.533-1.458; P=0.62) of chemotherapy did not exhibit significantly prolonged OS. The 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) rate of patients who received 4, 6, and 8 cycles of chemotherapy was 62.1%, 67.2%, and 60.8%, respectively. Compared to patients who received 4 cycles of chemotherapy, those who received 6 cycles (HR, 0.835; 95% CI, 0.572-1.221; P=0.35) or 8 cycles (HR, 0.972; 95% CI, 0.606-1.558; P=0.91) of chemotherapy did not show significantly prolonged DFS. However, the 3-year DFS and 5-year OS rates of patients who received 6 cycles of chemotherapy appeared to be superior to those of patients who received 4 and 8 cycles of chemotherapy. Conclusions: For patients with stage III GC, 4 to 6 cycles of XELOX or SOX chemotherapy may be a favorable option. This study provides a rationale for further randomized clinical trials.
Keywords
Chemotherapy cycles; Adjuvant chemotherapy; Gastric cancer; Capecitabine; Oxaliplatin; S-1;
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