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Optimal Extract Condition for the Enhancement of Anticancer Activities of Artemisia princeps Pampanini  

Kwon, Min-Chul (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ.)
Kim, Cheol-Hee (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ.)
Kim, Hyou-Sung (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ.)
Lee, Sang-Hee (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ.)
Chio, Geun-Pyo (Department of Food Processing & bakery, Gangwon Provincial Univ.)
Park, Uk-Yeon (Department of Food Processing & bakery, Gangwon Provincial Univ.)
You, Sang-Guan (Faculty of Marine Bioscience & Technology, Kangnung National University)
Lee, Hyeon-Young (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ., Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science / v.15, no.4, 2007 , pp. 233-240 More about this Journal
Abstract
Extractions of Artemisia princeps Pampanini were obtained by using water and ethanol at different temperatures ($60^{\circ}C,\;100^{\circ}C$) with or without ultrasonification process (40 kHz). Yield of ultrasonificated extracts were about 20% higher than that of control group. Cytotoxicity of all conditions through adding 1.0 mg/$m{\ell}$ was below 37%, and treated with ultrasonification group was lower than the other group, about $5{\sim}8%$. $100^{\circ}C$ water extract with ultrasonification was higher anticancer activities as maximum 73% and higher selectivities at concentrations over 0.8 mg/$m{\ell}$. The extracts treated with ultrasonification were higher anticancer activities than the control. Densitometric analysis of bcl-2 revealed that extracts of high anticancer activity had low density. This results suggest that expression of bcl-2 protein by adding of Artemisia princeps Pampanini extracts relative to taking cancer. To conclude, optimum condition for efficient extraction of Artemisia princeps Pampanini is using water with ultrasonification at over $60^{\circ}C$ below $100^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
Artemisia princeps Pampanini; anticancer activity; temperature; solvent; ultasonification; Bcl-2;
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