Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2022.30.4.451

Analysis of the Impact of Environmental Consciousness and Behaviors on Regional Development - Focused on Jinan-gun -  

Moon, Soo-Hee (농촌진흥청 농산업경영과)
Jang, Dong-Heon (전북대학교 농경제유통학부(농업과학기술연구소))
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.30, no.4, 2022 , pp. 451-470 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently, the environment has been recognized as an important factor in increasing competitiveness in the industry. In agriculture and rural areas, the environment is becoming important in terms of the competitive advantage of agricultural products and continued regional development. This study intended to provide farmers with basic data for the continuous development of local agriculture through exploratory studies of environmental behaviors and regional development. In this study, 107 questionnaires were used for analysis of farmers in Jinan County to analyze the impact of farmers' environmental consciousness on regional development, and the research model was verified using a structural equation model. As a result of the analysis, it was analyzed that among the components of the environmental consciousness of farmers, environmental health has a statistically significant positive effect on environmental behaviors, while environmental interest and soil environment do not have an impact. The environmental behaviors of farmers have not been shown to be statistically significant to regional development. As a result of the analysis of this research, first, it is necessary to foster at the local level by establishing a customized fostering system for each village and region, such as education and technical support to vitalize the participation of young farmers and small and medium-sized farmers through the establishment of an Eco-friendly agricultural organization support system. It is necessary to raise public awareness of the public good function of agriculture and expand opportunities for sharing the value of Eco-friendly agriculture.
Keywords
eco-friendly agriculture; environmental behaviors; environmental consciousness; regional development;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Oh, S. I. and C. Y. Kang. 1993. Basic research for environmental conservation and agricultural development. Korea Rural Economic Institute. 
2 Park, J. H. and S. T. Kang. 2013. Changes in Environmental Consciousness and Crossnational Comparison. Journal of Social Paradigm Studies. 28(2): 109-143. 
3 Pretty, J. 2008. Agricultural Sustainability: Concepts, Principles and Evidence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B:Biological Sciences. 363: 447-465.    DOI
4 Silvasti. T. 2003. The cultural model of "the good farmer" and the environmental question in Finland. Agriculture and Human Values. 20(2): 143-150.    DOI
5 So, J. K. 2016. A Study on Regional Development Paradigm. The Korea Local Administration Review. 30(1): 3-39.    DOI
6 Sulemana, I. and H. S. James Jr. 2014. Farmer identity, ethical attitudes and environmental practices. Ecological Economics. 98: 49-61.    DOI
7 Sutherland, L. A. and I. Darnhofer. 2012. Of organic farmers and 'good farmers':Changing habitus in rural England. Journal of Rural Studies. 28(3): 232-240.    DOI
8 Vinzi, V. E., L. Trinchera, and S. Amato. 2010. PLS path modeling: from foundations to recent developments and open issues for model assessment and improvement, Handbook of Partial Least Squares. 47-82. 
9 Vogel, S. 1996. Farmers' environmental attitudes and behavior: a case study for Austria. Environment and Behavior. 28(5): 591-613.    DOI
10 Bae, S. E. and S. P. Lee. 2001. A Study on the Status and Farming Consciousness of Environmental Farmers. Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development. 8(1): 121-132. 
11 Bagozzi, R. P. and Y. Yi. 1988. On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 16(1): 74-94.    DOI
12 Best, H. 2010. Environmental concern and the adoption of organic agriculture. Society & Natural Resources. 23(5): 451-468.    DOI
13 Boomsma, A. 1982. The robustness of LISREL against small sample sizes in factor analysis models. Systems under indirect observation: Causality, structure, prediction. 149-173. 
14 Cha, M. S., Y. R. Choi, and E. J. Jo. 2022. Policy direction and implementation strategy to respond to local annihilation. KRIHS Issue Report. 57: 1-12. 
15 Choi, N. S. 1994. A Study on the Influence of Environmental Education and Environmental Consciousness to the Environmental Behavior. Family and Environment Research. 32(5): 29-43. 
16 Choi, S. H. and H. Jung. 2014. An Exploratory Study of Consumers' Environmental Consciousness and Behaviors in Korea, U.S. and Japan. The Journal of Women and Economics. 11(2): 51-76. 
17 Chrispeels, M. J. and D. F. Mandoli. 2003. Agricultural ethics, Plant Physiology. American Society Plant Biologists. 132(1): 4-9. 
18 Fornell, C. and D. F. Larcker. 1981. Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error Claes. Journal of Marketing Research. 18(1): 39-50.    DOI
19 Fridman, J. and W. Alonso. 1975. Regional Policy. The MIT Press. 
20 Hair, J. F., C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt. 2011. PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice. 19(2): 139-151.    DOI
21 Heo, S. W. 2007. Survey Results of the Organic Farmers' Attitude on Agriculture and Rural Area, Korea Journal of Organic Agriculture. 15(3): 257-275. 
22 Han, J. H. 2020. A Relationship between an Importance of Sustainable Farming Methods Adoption and Willingness to Adopt Sustainable Agriculture. Korean Agricultural Economics Association. 61(1): 65-83.    DOI
23 Hendrickson, M. K. and H. S. James. 2005. The Ethics of Constrained Choice: How the Industrialization of Agriculture Impacts Farming and Farmer Behavior, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics. 18(3): 269-291.    DOI
24 Henion, K. E. 1972. The Effect of Ecologically Relevant Information on Detergent Sales. Journal of Marketing Research. 9(1): 10-14.    DOI
25 Jang, D. K. 2005. A Comparative Study on Designation of Special Zone for Environment Friendly Agriculture and Environment Friendly Rice Farmers' Understanding and Response in Korea and Japan. The Journal of Rural Society. 15(2): 7-43. 
26 Jang, M. S. and K. H. Kim. 2020, Factors Influencing Ecotourists' Environmental Consciousness. The Journal of Korean Island. 32(1): 85-104. 
27 Jang, S. O. and S. H. Shin. 2008. A Study on the Environmental Awareness Types and EcoFriendly Consumption Among Korean University Students. Journal of Environmental Policy. 7(2): 33-48.    DOI
28 Jeong, E. M. 2006. The Development and Characteristics of the Environment-friendly Agricultural Policy in Korea. Korea Journal of Organic Agriculture. 14(2): 117-137. 
29 Kim, C. G. and S. G. Lee. 2009. Development Planning for Regional Environment-Friendly Agriculture. Journal of Rural Development. 32(1): 63-87.    DOI
30 Kim, H. N., S. E. Ahn, C. K. Kim, H. C. Jeon, D. W. Jung, H. L. Lee, H. J. Hong, S. Y. Han, B. W. Choi, and S. M. Choi. 2019. An Integrated Assessment to Environmental Valuation via Impact Pathway Analysis: Public Attitudes towards the Environment: 2019 Survey. KEI. 
31 Kim, J. K. 2013. The Relationship among Mega Sports Event Legacy, Regional Development, Community Spirit, and Resident Participation. Thesis, Kyonggi University. 
32 Kim, O. J. and K. S. Ha. 2018. A Study on the Variables Affecting the Intention to Use Healing Agriculture. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship. 13(4): 59-72.    DOI
33 Kim, S. I. 2019. The Impact of the Development of Professional Sports Club in Local Governments on Community Consciousness and Cooperation. Thesis, Sungkyunkwan University. 
34 Kim, T. Y. 2007. The Embeddedness of Farmers Groups in Rural Areas, Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture. 15(2): 131-150. 
35 Kim, Y. W., M. S. Cha, and H. S. Gam. 2003. Regional development policy. Hanul Academy. 
36 Kim. T. Y., M. H. Son, and S. B. Lee. 2018. Theoretical Background and Priority Evaluation of Agricultural Environment Conservation Practices. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture: the presentation of an academic conference. 232-233. 
37 Lee, E. K. 2013. A Study on the Legal Relation between Agriculture and Environment: Proposal for the Development of Agricultural Law adapting to Climate Change. Environmental Law Review. 35(2): 329-356. 
38 Lee, H. H. and S. B. Chung. 2007. Relations Between Sports Events of Local Autonomous Entity and Regional Development. The Korean Association of Sports & Entertainment Law. 10(4): 393-414.    DOI
39 Lee, H. S. and J. H. Lim. 2008. Statistical for the Social Sciences. bobmunsa. 
40 Lee, J. E. 2011. The Effectiveness of Consumer's Environmental Consciousness on Environment-Friendly Agricultural Products Perception and Purchase Intention. Korean Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy. 38(2): 196-219. 
41 Lee, Y. J. and W. S. Yeo. 2014. The Effect of Environmental Awareness and Consumption Value by Purchase Intention of Environment-Friendly Food Materials. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. 28(6): 181-199. 
42 Lee, Y. S., M. S. Park, S. H. Han, H. P. Moon, H. U. Park, J. W. Park, S. J. Park, D. C. Jung, D. H. Chung, M. Y. Kang, Y. S. Kim. and J. H. Han. 2016. A Vision and Regional Development Strategies of Korea's Agriculture, Rural Areas, and Food Industry. Korea Rural Economic Institute. 
43 Lim, B. J. 1994. Introduction to Sports Sociology. Donghwa Culture Publisher. 
44 MacCallum, R. C., K. F. Widaman., K. J. Preacher. and S. Hong. 2001. Sample size in factor analysis: The role of model error. Multivariate Behavioral Research. 36(4): 611-637.    DOI
45 McGuire, J. M., L. W. Morton, J. G. Arbuckle Jr, and A. D. Cast. 2015. Farmer identities and responses to the social-biophysical environment. Journal of Rural Studies. 39: 145-155.    DOI
46 Moon, S. H., D. H. Jang, and J. E. Cha. 2022. Analyzing the Impact of the Sense of Community on Participation Satisfaction and Continuation in Watermelon Producer Organizations. Korean journal of food marketing economics. 39(2): 93-114.    DOI
47 Nunnally, J. C. 1978. Psychometric Theory. McGraw-Hill. New York. 
48 Oh, D. W. 2007. Study of the assessment techniques of natural landscapes for establishing a golf course. Thesis, Gyeongju University.