Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5723/KJCS.2013.34.5.1

The Effects of Paternal Smoking on the Developmental Levels of Children  

Jung, Sung Young (Department of Social Welfare, Incheon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Child Studies / v.34, no.5, 2013 , pp. 1-16 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the effects of paternal smoking on the developmental levels of children younger than 3 years of age. For this purpose, the paper made use of data from the Panel Study on Korean Children which has been released in 3 waves - 2008, 2009, and 2010. The main findings are as follows. First, the smoking characteristics of parents (e.g., the amount of smoking in the morning, the time starting the first cigarette of the day) rather than the duration of smoking or whether the father smoked or not revealed significant relationships with developmental levels. Second, children whose fathers preferred smoking in the morning exhibited lower activity levels or more areas with developmental delays than did their counterparts. Third, children whose fathers smoked more than 11 cigarettes a day were more likely to show problematic developmental levels, especially among those whose fathers responded so only for 1 year out of 3 years. Based on these findings, this study suggests that future research may be conducted, relating to the mechanisms through which morning smoking affects children and possible interventions for such morning smokers.
Keywords
paternal smoking; morning smoking; child development; Panel Study on Korean Children;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Kollins, S. H., Garrett, M. E., McClernon, F. J., Lachiewicz, A. M., Morrissey-Kane, E., FitzGerald, D., et al. (2009). Effects of postnatal parental smoking on parent and teacher ratings of ADHD and oppositional symptoms. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197(6), 442-449.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Lee, M. J., Chae, S. A., Lee, K. H., Yoon, H. S., & Kim, H. K. (1993). The effects of passive smoking on children's respiratory illness. Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease, 3(1), 14-22.
3 Lesko, M. L., Polikkeus, A. M., Ekluad, K., & Lyytinen, P. (1999). Social interactional behaviors and symbolic play competence as predictors of language development and their associations with maternal attention-direction strategies. Infant Behavior and Development, 22(4), 541-556.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Lieberman, E., Gremy, I., Lang, J. M., & Cohen, A. P. (1994). Low birthweight at term and the timing of fetal exposure to maternal smoking. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 1127-1131.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Lovasi, G. S., Diez Roux, A. V., Hoffman, E. A., Kawut, S. M., Jacobs DR. Jr., & Barr, R. G. (2010). Association of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Childhood With Early Emphysema in Adulthood Among Nonsmokers : The MESA-Lung Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 171(1), 54-62.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Maughan, B., Taylor, A., Caspi, A., & Moffit, T. E. (2004). Prenatal smoking and early childhood conduct problems : Testing genetic and environmental explanations of the association. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 836-843.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 McGloin, J. M., Pratt, T. C., & Piquero, A. R. (2006). A life-course analysis of the criminogenic effects of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 43, 412-426.   DOI
8 Mennes, M., Stiers, P., Lagae, L., & Van den Bergh, B. (2006). Long term cognitive sequelae of antenatal maternal anxiety : Involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex. Neuroscience & Behavioral Reviews, 30, 1078-1086.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Ministry of Health & Welfare & Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (2006). The Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES II). Ministry of Health & Welfare & Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
10 Ministry of Health & Welfare (2011). 2011 statistics on smoking. Seoul : Ministry of Health & Welfare.
11 Ministry of Health & Welfare (2012). 2011 Community Health Survey. Chungcheongbukdo : Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention.
12 National Cancer Institute (1999). Health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke : The report of the California Environmental Protection Agency. Bethesda, MD : National Cancer Institute, US Department of Health and Human Services.
13 Park, U. I. (1995). Patterns of Infant-Mother Attachment and Related Variables. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
14 Seong, M. W., Moon, J. S., Hwang, J. H., Ryu, H. J., Kang, S. J., Kong, S. Y., et al. (2010). Preschool children and their mothers are more exposed to paternal smoking at home than school children and their mothers. Clinica Chimica Acta, 411(1-2), 72-76.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Shin, H., Han, K., Oh, G., Oh, J., & Ha, M. (2002). Korean DenverII Screening Test. Seoul : Hyunsoomsa.
16 Silberg, J. L., Parr, T., Neale, M. C., Rutter, M., Angold, A., & Eaves, L. J. (2003). Maternal smoking during pregnancy and risk to boys' conduct disturbance : An examination of the causal hypothesis. Biological Psychiatry, 53, 130-135.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Abel, E. L. (1980). Smoking during pregnancy : A review of effects on growth and development of offspring. Human Biology, 52, 593-625.
18 Song, J. Y. (2010). The effect of environmental tobacco smoke exposure and glutathione S-transferase polymorphism on childhood behavioral development during mid-pregnancy and early childhood. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
19 Twardella, D., Bolte, G., Fromme, H., Wildner, M., & von Kries, R. (2010). Exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke and child behavior : Results from a cross-sectional study among preschool children in Bavaria. Acta Paediatrica, 99, 106-111.
20 Young, S., Sherrill, D. L., Arnott, J., Diepeveen, D., LeSouëf, P. N., & Landau, L. I. (2000). Parental factors affecting respiratory function during the first year of life. Pediatric Pulmonology, 29(5), 331-340.   DOI
21 Al Mamun, A., O'Callaghan, F. V., Alati, R., O'Callaghan, M., Najman, J. M., Williams, G. M., et al. (2006). Does maternal smoking during pregnancy predict the smoking patterns of young adult offspring? A birth cohort study. Tobacco Control, 15(6), 452-457.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Buss, A. H., & Plomin, R. (1984). Temperament : Early developing personality traits. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
23 Branstetter, S. A., & Muscat. J. E. (2013). Time to First Cigarette and 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanol (NNAL) Levels in Adult Smokers; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2007-2010. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 22(4), 615-622.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Batstra, L., Hadders-Algra M., & Neeleman, J. (2003). Effects of antenatal exposure to maternal smoking on behavioral problems and academic achievement in childhood : Prospective evidence from a Dutch birth cohort. Early Human Development, 75, 21-33.
25 Boutwell, B. B., & Beaver, K. M. (2010). Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and offspring externalizing behavioral problems : A propensity score matching analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7, 146-163.   DOI
26 Chung, M. R., Kown, J. Y., & Park, S. K. (2011). A review of brain-based research involving young children. International Journal of Early Childhood Education, 31(2), 207-231.   DOI
27 Cook, D. G., & Strachan, D. P. (1999). Health effects of passive smoking-10 : Summary of effects of parental smoking on the respiratory health of children and implications for research. Thorax, 54, 357-366.   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Cornelius, M. D., Leech, S. L., Goldschmidt, L., & Day, N. L. (2000). Prenatal tobacco exposure : is it a risk factor for early tobacco experimentation? Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2(1), 45-52.   DOI
29 Cornelius, M. D., Ryan, C. M., Day, N. L., Goldschmidt, L., & Willford, J. A. (2001). Prenatal tobacco effects on neuropsychological outcomes among preadolescents. Journal of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, 22, 217-225.   DOI
30 Dawson, G., Ashman, S. B., & Carver, I. J. (2000). The role of early experience in shaping behavioral and brain development an its implications for social policy. Development & Psychopathology, 12, 695-712.   DOI   ScienceOn
31 Gilliland, F. D., Li, Y. F., & Peters, J. M. (2001). Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and environmental tobacco smoke on asthma and wheezing in children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 163(2), 429-436.   DOI   ScienceOn
32 Goodwin, R. D. (2007). Environmental tobacco smoke and the epidemic of asthma in childre n : the role of cigarette use. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 88(6), 556-559.
33 Heo, G., Squires, J., Lee, S., & Lee, J. (2006). Korean Ages & States Questionnaires. Seoul : Seoul Community Rehabilitation Center.
34 Indredavik, M. S., Brubakk, A. M., Romundstad, P., & Vik, T. (2007). Prenatal smoking exposure and psychiatric symptoms in adolescence. Acta Paediatrica, 96(3), 377-82.   DOI   ScienceOn
35 Jung, J. W., Ju, Y. S., & Kang, H. R. (2012). Association between parental smoking behavior and children's respiratory morbidity : 5-year study in an urban city of South Korea. Pediatric Pulmonology, 47(4), 338-345.   DOI   ScienceOn
36 Kallio, K., Jokinen, E., Saarinen, M., Hamalainen, M., Volanen, I., Kaitosaari, T., et al. (2010). Arterial Intima-Media Thickness, Endothelial Function, and Apolipoproteins in Adolescents Frequently Exposed to Tobacco Smoke. Circulation : Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 3(2), 196-203.   DOI   ScienceOn
37 Kelder, S. H., Perry, C. L., Klepp, K. I.. & Lytle L. L. (1994). Longitudinal tracking of adolescent smoking, physical activity, and food choice behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 84(7), 1121-1126.   DOI   ScienceOn