Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2016.18.3.151

Influence of Dormancy Level and Carbon Concentration on Freezing Hardiness in Bourse Shoot of 'Fuji' Apple Tree  

Kweon, Hun-Joong (Apple Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Park, Moo-Yong (Apple Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Song, Yang-Yik (Plant Variety Protection Division, Korea Seed and Variety Service)
Sagong, Dong-Hoon (Department of Horticulture, Daegu University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.18, no.3, 2016 , pp. 151-161 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to find out influence of dormancy level and carbon concentration on freezing hardiness in bourse shoot of 'Fuji' apple tree. Bourse shoot of 'Fuji' adult apple tree grafted on M.26 and M.9 rootstocks were used as experimental materials. Dormancy levels of bourse shoot were categorized according to the periods as follows the internal dormancy (late January), the early days after internal dormancy breaking (early February), the late days after internal dormancy breaking (late February), the bud break (late March), and the full bloom (late April). Chilling temperatures with bourse shoot were ranged from 0 to $-40^{\circ}C$. Also, the freezing hardiness according to carbon concentrations were investigated on 'Fuji'/M.9 apple tree that defoliated severely by Marssonina blotch (defoliation) and that of below the average 20 cm in shoot length through heavy crop load (weakness). Results showed that freezing hardiness of bourse shoot may become weaker after internal dormancy breaking. There was no differences in the carbon concentration of bourse shoot of 'Fuji' apple tree grafted on M.9 and M.26, so may be resulted in no difference in freezing hardiness both of bourse shoot grafted on M.9 and M.26 rootstock. Carbon concentration in bourse shoots with weakness and C/N ratio in bourse shoots with defoliation were lower than that of healthy. It may be shown that the freezing hardiness of defoliation and weakness were weaker than that of healthy.
Keywords
C/N ratio; Defoliation; Internal dormancy; Malus domestica Borkh.; Rootstock;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Byun, J. Y., S. S. Lee, K. S. Choi, and S. M., Kang, 2006: Plant Physiology (2nd Ed.). Byun, J. Y. (Eds.) Hyangmoonsha Press, Seoul, 173-177 and 360-361. (In Korean)
2 Chae, J. C., S. J. Park, B. H. Kang, and S. H. Kim, 2006: Principles of Crop Cultivation (3rd ed.). Chae, J. C. (Ed.). Hyangmoonsha Press, Seoul, 132-133 and 217-218. (In Korean)
3 Cheng, L., 2002: Growth performance of apple nursery trees in relation to reserve nitrogen and carbohydrates. New York Fruit Quarterly 10(3), 15-18.
4 Cheng, L., F. Ma, and D. Ranwala, 2004: Nitrogen storage its interaction with carbohydrates of young apple trees in response to nitrogen supply. Tree Physiology 24, 91-98.   DOI
5 Choi, Y. E. and C. Y. Park, 2010: Distribution of cold surges and their changes in the Joongbu Region, the Republic of Korea. The Geographical Journal of Korea 44(4), 713-725. (In Korean with English abstract)
6 Forshey, C. G and D. A. Elfving, 1989: The relationship between vegetative growth and fruiting in apples. Horticultural Review 11, 252-255.
7 Kang, S. M. and S. D. Oh, 2004: Freezing injury. Fruit tree physiology in relation to temperature. S. D. Oh (Eds.), Gilmogm Press, Seoul, Korea, 29-32, 35-36, 48-53, 77-81, and 86-92. (In Korean)
8 Kim, D. A., S. W. Lee, and J. T. Lee, 1998: Ecology of Marssonina blotch caused by Diplocarpon mali on apple tree in Kyungpook, Korea. Agricultural Research Bulletin of Kyungpook National University 16, 84-95. (In Korean with English abstract)
9 Kim, J. H., J. C. Kim, K. C. Ko, K. R. Kim, and J. C. Lee, 2006: General Pomology (4th ed.). Kim J. H. (Ed.) Hyangmoonsha Press, Seoul, 35-38, 40-44, 147-148, 150-151, and 177-178. (In Korean)
10 Kim, H. C., K. S. Bae, J. H. Bae, and T. C. Kim, 2007: Freezing hardiness according to dormancy level and low temperature in persimmon (Diospyros kaki). Journal of Bio-Environment. Control 16(3), 269-273. (In Korean with English abstract)
11 Kim, S. O., U. Chung, S. H. Kim, I. M. Choi, and J. I. Yun, 2009: The suitable region and site for 'Fuji' apple under the projected climate in South Korea. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 11(4), 162-173. (In Korean with English abstract)   DOI
12 Kim, K. D., J. G. Lee, M. S. Ryu, D. L. Yoo, Y. S. Kwon, and J. N. Lee, 2012: Evaluation of cold tolerance of blueberry (Vaccinium corybosum L.) and diagnosis of freezing injury using timber moisture meter. Journal of Bio-Environment. Control 21(4), 354-361. (In Korean with English abstract)   DOI
13 Kweon, H. J., D. H. Sagong, Y. Y. Song, M. Y. Park, S. I. Kwon, and M. J. Kim, 2013: Chilling requirement for breaking of internal dormancy of main apple cultivars in Korea. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 31(6), 666-676. (In Korean with English abstract)   DOI
14 Palmer, J. W., J. P. Prive, and D. S. Tustin, 2003: Temperature. Apples; Botany, Production and Uses, D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 218-227.
15 Kweon, H. J., D. H. Sagong, Y. Y. Song, M. Y. Park, and T. M. Yoon, 2014: Influence of low temperature and chilling time on freezing hardness of apple dwarf-rootstocks and main cultivars in Korea. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 16(1), 59-71. (In Korean with English abstract)   DOI
16 Lee, B. H. N., Y. S. Park, and H. S. Park, 2015: Changes in dormant phase and bud development of 'Fuji' apple trees in the Chungju area of Korea. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 33(4), 501-510. (In Korean with English abstract)   DOI
17 Moran, R. E., Y. Sun, F. Geng, and D. Zhang, 2011: Cold temperature tolerance of trunk and root tissues in One- or Two-year-old apple rootstocks. HortScience 46(11), 1460-1464.
18 Park, H. G., W. Moon, and S. K. Lee, 2002: Horticultural science (1st Ed.). Park, H. G. (Eds.) Kor. Natl. Open Univ. Press. Seoul, 154-155. (In Korea)
19 Park, M. Y., J. K. Park, S. J. Yang, H. H. Han, I. K. Kang, and J. K. Byun, 2008: Proper tree vigor and crop load in high density planting system for 'Fuji'/M.9 apple trees. Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory 17(4), 306-311. (In Korean with English abstract)
20 Park, M. Y., D. H. Sagong, H. J. Kweon, Y. S. Do, Y. Y. Song, and D. H. Lee, 2013: Influence of seasonal incidence and defoliation degree of marssonina blotch on fruit quality and shoot growth of 'Fuji'/M.9 apple tree. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 31(5), 523-530. (In Korean with English abstract)   DOI
21 Park, Y. S., N. Y. Um, S. J. Lee, I. J. Kim, and S. Y. Lee, 2010: The freezing damage of the fruit tree in Gangwon. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 28(Supply II), 81pp. (In Korean)
22 Schupp, J. R., L. Cheng, W. C. Stiles, E. Stover, and K. Lungerman, 2001: Mineral nutrition as a factor in cold tolerance of apple trees. New York Fruit Quarterly 9, 9-12.
23 Robinson, T. L., G. Fazio, H. S. Aldwinckle, S. A. Hoying, and N. Russo, 2006: Field performance of Geneva apple rootstocks in the eastern USA. Sodinikyste IR Darzininkyste 25(3), 181-191.
24 Sagong, D. H., H. J. Kweon, Y. Y. Song, M. Y. Park, J. C. Nam, S. B. Kang, and S. G. Lee, 2011: Influence of defoliation of marssonina blotch on vegetative growth and fruit quality in 'Fuji'/M.9 apple tree. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 29(6), 531-538. (In Korean with English abstract)
25 Sagong, D. H. and T. M. Yoon, 2015: Optimum crop load in different planting densities of adult 'Fuji'/M.9 apple tree for preventing biennial and stabilizing tree vigor. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 33(1), 1-10. (In Korean with English abstract)   DOI
26 Seo, H. H., and K. M. Noh, 2010: Countermeasure of meteorological disaster and wild animal demage. Luxury strategy of apple, Y. J. Yim (Ed.). Semyung Press, Suwon, Korea, 340-345. (In Korean)
27 Tromp, J., 2005: Frost and plant hardiness. Fundamentals of Temperate Zone Tree Fruit Production. J. Tromp, J. T. Webster, and S. J. Wertheim (Eds.). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 74-83.
28 Westwood, M. N., and H. O. Bjornstad, 1981: Winter injury to apple cultivars as affected by growth regulators, weed control method, and rootstocks. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 106(4), 430-432.
29 Yim, Y. J., and C. K. Yoon, 2010: Dwarfing cultivation. Luxury strategy of apple, Y. J. Yim (Ed.). Semyung Press, Suwon, Korea, 57-63. (In Korean)
30 Yu, Y. S., 2004: Dormancy. Fruit tree physiology in relation to temperature. S. D. Oh (Eds.), Gilmogm Press, Seoul, Korea, 123-125. (In Korean)