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Environmental-Friendly Control of the Ginseng Stem Fungus Gnat (Phytosciara procera, Diptera) in the Ginseng Field  

Seo, Mi-Ja (Dept. Applied Biology, Chungnam National University)
Shin, Hyo-Seob (Dept. Applied Biology, Chungnam National University)
Gawk, Chang-Soon (Dept. Applied Biology, Chungnam National University)
Jo, Shin-Hyuk (Dept. Applied Biology, Chungnam National University)
Cho, Hye-Sun (Korea Ginseng Corporation)
Shin, Jung-Sup (Korea Ginseng Corporation)
Cho, Dae-Hui (Korea Ginseng Corporation)
Youn, Young-Nam (Dept. Applied Biology, Chungnam National University)
Yu, Yong-Man (Dept. Applied Biology, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.15, no.4, 2011 , pp. 471-478 More about this Journal
Abstract
The ginseng stem fungus gnat, Phytosciara procera, overwintered in old stems and roots of ginseng as a larvae from late September to early May in next year. In the late Spring they become pupa then emerged. Therefore, the first control period has to be set between late May and early June. It is a same period of elimination of ginseng flower stalks. Two or three times pest control might be needed per month for controlling adult of P. procera. Otherwise, the overwintered form as larva in old stem by removal of old stems of ginseng, the population of first generation of P. procera adults could be reduced. However, it seemed that the removal of old stems was not necessarily correlated with the population of P. procera adults in the next generation. Three kinds of environmental-friendly control agents that were mainly contained sophora extract, showed the highly insecticidal activities against larva of P. procera. Among them, one agent containing sophora extract and paraffin oil showed an ovicidal action as well as oviposition repellency.
Keywords
Phytosciara procera; Environmental-friendly Control agents; Ginseng;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
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