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Isolation and Culture Conditions of Hydrogen Producing Bacterium Enterobacter sp. ES392  

Jeon, Sung-Jong (Department of Biomaterial Control (Brain Korea 21 program), Dong-Eui University)
Lee, Eon-Seok (Department of Biomaterial Control (Brain Korea 21 program), Dong-Eui University)
Publication Information
Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters / v.38, no.4, 2010 , pp. 399-404 More about this Journal
Abstract
A hydrogen-producing bacterium (strain ES392) was isolated from pond water located in the Dong-Eui University, Busan, Korea. The cell was long-rod type ($1.4\;{\mu}m$) of about ($0.6\;{\mu}m$) in diameter, and not formed flagellum and spore. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA sequence and biochemical studies indicated that ES392 belonged to the genus Enterobacter sp. The optimum pH and temperature for hydrogen production was 7.5 and $35^{\circ}C$, respectively. The optimization of medium compositions which maximize hydrogen production from Enterobacter sp. ES392 was determined. As a result, the maximum hydrogen production was obtained under the conditions of 4% (w/v) sucrose, 0.5% (w/v) yeast extract and 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.5). Under batch culture conditions, the maximal hydrogen production and yield were obtained as 3481 mL/L and 1.33 mol/mol sucrose, respectively.
Keywords
Hydrogen production; Enterobacter; medium composition;
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