Browse > Article

Isolation and Characterization of Insoluble Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria with Antifungal Activity  

Park, Ki-Hyun (Department of Biotechnology, Miryang National University)
Son, Hong-Joo (Department of Biotechnology, Miryang National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Microbiology / v.42, no.3, 2006 , pp. 223-229 More about this Journal
Abstract
To develop multifunctional microbial inoculant, an insluble phosphate-solubilizing bacterium with antifungal activity was isolated from plant rhizospheric soil. On the basis of its morphological, cultural and physiological characteristics and Biolog analysis, this bacterium was identified as Pseudomonas fluorescens RAF15. P. fluorescens RAF15 showed antifungal activities against phytopathogenic fungi Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia solani. The optimal medium composition and cultural conditions for the solubilization of insoluble phosphate by P. fluorescens RAF15 were 1.5% of glucose, 0.005% of urea, 0.3% $MgCl_2{\cdot}6H_2\;0.01%\;of\;MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O\;0.01%,\;of\;CaCl_2{\cdot}2H_2O$, and 0.05% of NaCl along with initial pH 7.0 at $30^{\circ}C$. The soluble phosphate production under optimum condition was 863 mg/L after 5 days of cultivation. The solubilization of insoluble phosphates was associated with a drop in the pH of the culture medium. P. fluorescens RAF15 showed resistance against different environmental stresses like $10-35^{\circ}C$ temperature, 1-4% salt concentration and pH 2-11 range. The strain produced soluble phosphate to the culture broth with the concentrations of 971-1121 mg/L against $CaHPO_4$, 791-908 mg/L against $Ca_3(PO_4){_2}$, and 844 mg/L against hydroxyapatite, respectively. However, the strain produced soluble phosphate to the culture broth with the concentrations of 15 mg/L against $FePO_4$, and 5 mg/L against $AlPO_4$, respectively.
Keywords
antifungal activity; biofertilizer; phosphate-solubilizing bacteria; Pseudomonas fluorescens RAF15;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Subhash, C.V., K.L. Jagdish, and K.T. Anil. 2001. Evaluation of plant growth promoting and colonization ability of endophytic diazotrophs from deep water rice. J. Biotechnol. 91, 127-141   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Kobayashi, D.Y. and N.E.H. El-Bararad. 1996. Selection of bacterial antagonists using enrichment cultures for the control of summer patch disease in Kentucky Bluegrass. Curr. Microbiol. 32, 106-111   DOI
3 Rodriguez, H., T. Gonzalez, and G. Selman. 2000. Expression of a mineral phosphate solubilizing gene from Erwinia herbicola in two rhizobacterial strains. J. Biotechnol. 84, 155-161   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Clesscerl, L.S., A.E. Greenberg, and A.D. Eaton. 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th ed.APHA-AWWA-WEF. Washington, D.C
5 Nautiyal, C.S., S. Bhadauria, P. Kumar, H. Lal, R. Mondal, and D. Verma. 2000. Stress induced phosphate solubilization in bacteria isolated from alkaline soils. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 182, 291-296   DOI
6 Van Elas, J.D., J.T. Trevors, and E.M.H. Wellington. 1997. Modern soil microbiology. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
7 Whitelaw, M.A., T.J. Harden, and K.R. Helyar. 1999. Phosphate solubilization in solution culture by the soil fungus Penicillium radicum. Soil Biol. Biochem. 31, 655-665   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Vassilev, N., M.T. Baca, M. Vassileva, I. Franco, and R. Azcon. 1995. Rock phosphate solubilization by Aspergillus niger grown on sugar-beet waste medium. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 44, 546-549   DOI
9 Gupta, R., R. Singal, A. Shankar, R.C. Kuhad, and R.K. Saxena. 1994. A modified plate assay for screening phosphate solubilizing microorganisms. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 40, 255-260   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Nautiyal, C.S. 1999. An efficient microbiological growth medium for screening phosphate solubilizing microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 170, 265-270   DOI
11 Holt, J.G., N.R. Krieg, P.H.A. Sneath, J.T. Staley, and S.T. Williams. 1994. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore
12 Macfaddin, J.F. 1980. Biochemical Tests for Identification of Medical Bacteria. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore
13 Shoda, M. 2000. Bacterial control of plant diseases. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 89, 515-521   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Patel, V.J., S.R. Tendulkar, and B.B. Chattoo. 2004. Bioprocess development for the production of an antifungal molecules by Bacillus licheniformis BC98. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 98, 231-235   DOI
15 Nautiyal, C.S. 1997. Selection of chickpea-rhizosphere-competent Pseudomonas fluorescens NBRI1303 antagonistic to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phythium sp. Curr. Microbiol. 35, 52-58   DOI
16 Illmer, P., A. Barbato, and F. Schinner. 1995. Solubilization of hardly-soluble AlPO4 with P-solubilizing microorganisms. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27, 265-270   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Narsian, V. and H.H. Patel. 2000. Aspergillus aculeatus as a rock phosphate solubilizer. Soil Biol. Biochem. 32, 559-565   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Son, H.J., G.T. Park, M.S. Cha, and M.S. Heo. 2006. Solubilization of insoluble inorganic phosphates by a novel salt- and pH-tolerant Pantoea agglomerans R-42 isolated from soybean rhizosphere. Biores. Technol. 97, 204-210   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Sholberg, P.L., A. Marchi, and J. Bechard. 1995. Biocontrol of postharvest diseases of apple using Bacillus spp. isolated from stored apples. Can. J. Microbiol. 41, 247-252   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Kim, K.Y., D. Jordan, and H.B. Krishnan. 1997. Rahnella aquatilis, a bacterium isolated from soybean rhizosphere, can solubilize hydroxyapatite. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 153, 273-277   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Chaurasia, B., A. Pandey, L.M.S. Palni, P. Trivedi, B. Kumar, andN. Colvin. 2005. Diffusible and volatile compounds produced by an antagonistic Bacillus subtilis strain cause structural deformations in pathogenic fungi in vitro. Microbiol. Res. 160, 75-81   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Barrow, G.I. and R.K.A. Felthanm. 1993. Cowan and Steel's Manual for the identification of medical bacteria. Cambridge University Press, New York