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http://dx.doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2021.30.9.763

Spatial Distribution of Strong Winds on the Korean Peninsula during the Non-Typhoon affecting Period - Observations and Strong Wind Special Report-  

Na, Hana (Department of Atmospheric Environment Information Engineering/Atmospheric Environment Information Research Center, Inje University)
Jung, Woo-Sik (Department of Atmospheric Environment Information Engineering/Atmospheric Environment Information Research Center, Inje University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Science International / v.30, no.9, 2021 , pp. 763-777 More about this Journal
Abstract
The spatial characteristics of typhoon-class strong wind during the non-typhoon period were analyzed using, a cluster analysis of the observational data and of special strong wind advisories and, warnings issued by the Korean Meteorological Administration. On the Korean Peninsula, strong winds during non-typhoon periods showed a wide variety of spatial characteristics. In particular, the cluster analysis showed that strong winds could be classified into six clusters on the Korean Peninsula, and that the spatial distribution, occurrence rate of strong winds, and strong wind speed in each cluster were complex and diverse. In addition, our analysis of the frequency of issuance of special strong wind warnings showed a significant difference in the average frequency of strong wind warnings issued in metropolitan cities, with relatively high numbers of warnings issued in Gyeongsangbuk-do and, Jeollanam-do, and low numbers of warning issued inland and in other metropolitan cities. As a result of the changing trend in warnings issued from 2004 to 2019, Ulsan and Busan can be interpreted as having a relatively high number of warnings; the frequency of strong wind warnings issuances and strong wind occurrences in these cities is increasing rapidly. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to identify areas with similar strong wind characteristics and consider specific regional standards in terms of disaster prevention.
Keywords
Non-typhoon period; Strong wind; Cluster analysis; Advisory; Warning;
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