Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.3.230

The Prevalence of Asthma, Allergic Rhinitis, and Atopic Dermatitis in Elementary School Students according to the Body Mass Index  

Chang, Chong Mi (Department of Nursing, Yong-In Sondam College)
Chun, Sang Hee (Department of Nursing, Choonhae College of Health Science)
Choi, Jin Yi (Department of Nursing, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing / v.26, no.3, 2015 , pp. 230-237 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis in elementary school students according to the body mass index. Methods: This study was conducted as cross-sectional descriptive research using a structured questionnaire. Data were collected from 6,398 students at 15 elementary schools located in Y City in Korea. The cross-sectional survey used the Korean version of International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the odds ratios of body mass index. Results: The symptom prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis in the last 12 months was 12.4%, 49.5%, and 24.5%, respectively. The symptom prevalence of asthma was significantly higher in the obesity group. The number of those without any asthma symptom in lifetime was significantly smaller in the overweight (OR=0.70, p=.004) and obesity (OR=0.57, p=.005) groups than in the healthy weight group. Conclusion: These results suggest that asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis prevention programs for elementary school students should include weight control intervention.
Keywords
Student; Asthma; Rhinitis; Allergic; Dermatitis; Atopic; Body mass index;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 World Health Organization. Global surveillance, prevention and control of chronic respiratory diseases: A comprehensive approach [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2014 [cited 2013 October 25]. Available from: http://www.who.int/respiratory/publications/global_surveillance/en/index.html
2 Williams H, Stewart A, von Mutius E, Cookson W, Anderson HR. International study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC) phase one and three study groups. Is eczema really on the increase worldwide? Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2008;121(4):947-54.e15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2007.11.004   DOI
3 The Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The 10th Korea youth risk behavior web-base survey statistics. Chungju: The Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 2014 December. Report No.: 11-1460736-000038-10.
4 Weinmayr G, Forastiere F, Büchele G, Jaensch A, Strachan DP, Nagel G, et al.. Overweight/obesity and respiratory and allergic disease in children: International study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC) phase two. Plos One. 2014;9(12): e113996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113996   DOI
5 Statistics Korea. 2013 health insurance statistics [Internet]. Daejeon: Statistics Korea. 2015 [cited 2015 March 15]. Available from: http://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsList_01List.jsp?vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&parmTabId=M_01_01
6 Suh M, Kim HH, Choi DP, Kim KW, Sohn MH, Ha KH, et al. Association between body mass index and asthma symptoms among Korean children: A nation-wide study. Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2011;26(12):1541-1547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2011.26.12.1541.   DOI
7 Kim SS, Choi SH, Park MJ, Kim YS, Yim JY, Lim SH, et al. Effects of obesity and smoking on bronchial hyperresponsiveness in Korean adults. Korean Journal of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2005;25(3):217-222.
8 Mitchell EA, Beasley R, Bjorksten B, Crane J, Garcia-Marcos L, Keil U. ISAAC phase three study group. the association between BMI, vigorous physical activity and television viewing and the risk of symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in children and adolescents: ISAAC phase three. Clinical and Experimental Allergy. 2013;43(1):73-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cea.12024.   DOI
9 Hong SJ, Kim SW, Oh JW, Rah YH, Ahn YM, Kim KE, et al. The validity of the ISAAC written questionnaire and the ISAAC video questionnaire (AVQ 3.0) for predicting asthma associated with bronchial hyperreactivity in a group of 13-14 year old Korean schoolchildren. Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2003;18(1):48-52.   DOI
10 The Korean Pediatric Society, Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Children and adolescent physical growth standard - explanation -. Chungju: The Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 2007 October.
11 Jin SY, Kim SW, Kim SB. Prevalence and criteria of metabolic syndrome in Korean children and adolescents. Korean Society of Living Environmental System. 2014;21(2):214-222.   DOI
12 Kim DS, Park MR, Yu JS, Lee HS, Lee JH, Suh JM, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of asthma and allergic rhinitis in elementary school children in Jinan-Gun. Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease. 2012;22(4):374-382. http://dx.doi.org/10.7581/pard.2012.22.4.374   DOI
13 Oh JW, Kim KE, Pyun BY, Lee HR, Choung JT, Hong SJ, et al. Nationwide study for epidemiological change of atopic dermatitis in school aged children between 1995 and 2000 and kindergarten aged children in 2003 in Korea. Pediatric Allergy And Respiratory Disease. 2003;13(4):227-237.
14 Koo HJ, Lee SM, Lee SP, Han EA. Association of body mass index with asthma, allergy rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis among adolescents in Incheon, South Korea. Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease. 2014;2(4):243-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.4168/aard.2014.2.4.243   DOI
15 Rottier BL, Eber E, Hedlin G, Turner S, Wooler E, Mantzourani E, et al. Monitoring asthma in childhood: Managementrelated issues. European Respiratory Review. 2015;24(136):194-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.00003814   DOI
16 Hwangbo JW, Kwon JW, Seo JH, Kim HY, Yu JH, Kim HB, et al. The effect of atopy and allergic diseases on pulmonary function of Korean adolescents. Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease. 2014;2(2):108-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4168/aard.2014.2.2.108   DOI
17 Flohr C, Mann J. New insights into the epidemiology of childhood atopic dermatitis. Allergy. 2014;69(1):3-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/all.12270   DOI
18 Zhang A, Silverberg JI. Association of atopic dermatitis with being overweight and obese: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2015;72(4):606-16.e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2014.12.013   DOI
19 Kim YS, Park JW, Song YS. Effect of a resident and indoor environmental characteristics on the house dust mites allergen. Journal of Korean Community Nursing. 2002;13(1):79-88.
20 Jensen ME, Gibson PG, Collins CE, Hilton JM, Wood LG. Dietinduced weight loss in obese children with asthma: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical and Experimental Allergy. 2013;43(7):775-784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cea.12115   DOI