Immediate Effects of the Downhill Treadmill Walking Exercise on Thoracic Angle and Thoracic Extensor Muscle Activity in Subjects With Thoracic Kyphosis |
Lee, Jun-hyeok
(Dept. of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Yonsei University)
Jeon, Hye-seon (Dept. of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Yonsei University) Kim, Ji-hyun (Dept. of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Yonsei University) Park, Joo-hee (Dept. of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Yonsei University) Yoon, Hyeo-bin (Dept. of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Yonsei University) |
1 | Azadinia F, Kamyab M, Behtash H, et al. The validity and reliability of noninvasive methods for measuring kyphosis. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2014; 27(6):E212-E218. https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0b013e31829a3574 DOI |
2 | Ball J, Cagle P, Johnson B, et al. Spinal extension exercises prevent natural progression of kyphosis. Osteoporos Int. 2009;20(3):48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-008-0690-3 |
3 | Barrett E, McCreesh K, Lewis J, et al. Intrarater and interrater reliability of the flexicurve index, flexicurve angle, and manual inclinometer for the measurement of thoracic kyphosis. Rehabil Res Pract. 2013;2013:475870. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/475870 |
4 | Cram JR. Introduction to Surface Electromyography. 1st ed. Gaithersburg, MD, Aspen Publishers, 1998:331-333. |
5 | Doherty KM, van de Warrenburg BP, Peralta MC, et al. Postural deformities in parkinson's disease. Lancet Neurol. 2011;10(6):538-549. DOI |
6 | Edmondston S, Waller R, Vallin P, et al. Thoracic spine extension mobility in young adults: Influence of subject position and spinal curvature. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011;41(4):266-273. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2011.3456 DOI |
7 | Eum R, Leveille SG, Kiely DK, et al. Is kyphosis related to mobility, balance and disability? Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;92(11):980-989. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e31829233ee DOI |
8 | Florence JM, Pandya S, King WM, et al. Intrarater reliability of manual muscle test (medical research council scale) grades in duchenne's muscular dystrophy. Phys Ther. 1992;72(2):115-122. DOI |
9 | Jang HJ, Hughes LC, Oh DW, et al. Effects of corrective exercise for thoracic hyperkyphosis on posture, balance, and well-being in older women: A double-blind, group-matched design. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.0000000000000146 |
10 | Hart ES, Merlin G, Harisiades J, et al. Scheuermann's thoracic kyphosis in the adolescent patient. Orthop Nurs. 2010;29(6):365-371. https://doi.org/10.1097/NOR.0b013e3181f83761 DOI |
11 | Leroux A, Fung J, Barbeau H. Postural adaptation to walking on inclined surfaces: I. Normal strategies. Gait Posture. 2002;15(1):64-74. DOI |
12 | Livingston R, Livingston TJJTAF, UT. Dualer electronic inclinometer: Instruction manual. American Force: Jtech. 1992. |
13 | Mirafzal S, Sokhangnee Y, Sadeghi H. The effect of a combination of corrective exercise and spinal taping on balance in kyphotic adolescent. SSQ. 2011:2(2):18-24. |
14 | Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for rehabilitation. St louis, ISA, Mosby. 2010:343,383. |
15 | Park KH, Oh JS, An DH, et al. Difference in selective muscle activity of thoracic erector spinae during prone trunk extension exercise in subjects with slouched thoracic posture. PM R. 2015; 7(5):479-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.10.004 DOI |
16 | Yang YR, Lee YY, Cheng SJ, et al. Downhill walking training in individuals with parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;89(9):706-714. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181e721c5 DOI |
17 | Sangtarash F, Manshadi F, Sadeghi A. The relationship of thoracic kyphosis to gait performance and quality of life in women with osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2015;26(8):2203-2208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3143-9 DOI |
18 | Sinaki M, Brey RH, Hughes CA, et al. Balance disorder and increased risk of falls in osteoporosis and kyphosis: Significance of kyphotic posture and muscle strength. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(8): 1004-1010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-004-1791-2 DOI |
19 | Szeto GP, Straker L, Raine S. A field comparison of neck and shoulder postures in symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers. Appl Ergon. 2002;33(1):75-84. DOI |