Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7736/KSPE.2013.30.3.308

Development of Grid Observation Model for Particle Filter-based Mobile Robot Localization using Sonar Grid Map  

Park, Byungjae (Department of Mechanical Engineering, POSTECH)
Lee, Se-Jin (Department of Applied Robotics, Kyungil Univ.)
Chung, Wan Kyun (Department of Mechanical Engineering, POSTECH)
Cho, Dong-Woo (Department of Mechanical Engineering, POSTECH)
Publication Information
Abstract
This paper proposes an observation model for a particle filter-based localization using a sonar grid map. The proposed model estimates a predicted observation by considering the properties of a sonar sensor which has a large angular uncertainty. The proposed model searches a grid which has the highest probability to reflect a sonar beam using the following procedures; (1) the reliable area of a single sonar data is determined using the footprint association model; (2) the detection probability of each grid cell in a sonar beam coverage in estimated. The proposed model was applied to the particle filter based localization, and was verified by experiments in indoor environments.
Keywords
Localization; Particle Filter; Sonar Sensor; Grid Map;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kleeman, L. and Kuc, R., "Sonar Sensing," Springer, 2008.
2 Leonard, J. and Durrant-Whyte, H., "Mobile Robot Localization by Tracking Geometric Beacons," IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 376-382, 1991.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Heo, Y.-J., Lim, J.-H., and Lee, S.-J., "EKF-based SLAM Using Sonar Salient Feature and Line Feature for Mobile Robots," J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng., Vol. 28, No. 10, pp. 1174-1180, 2011.   과학기술학회마을
4 Cho, D.-W. and Moravec, H., "A Bayesian Method for Certainty Grids," AAAI Spring Symposium on Mobile Robots, pp. 57-60, 1989.
5 Burguera, A., Gonzalez, Y., and Oliver, G., "Probabilistic Sonar Scan Matching for Robust Localization," IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 3154-3160, 2007.
6 Lim, J. H. and Cho, D.-W., "Specular Reflection Probability in the Certainty Grid Representation," Transactions on ASME Journal of Dynamic System, Measurement and Control, Vol. 116, pp. 512-520, 1994.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Lee, S.-J., Lim, J. H., Kang, C. W., and Cho, D.-W., "Feature Based Map Building Using Sparse Soanr Data," Proc. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intellignet Robots and Systems, pp. 1648-1652, 2005.
8 Lim, J. H. and Cho, D.-W., "Physically Based Sensor Modeling for a Sonar Map in a Specular Environment," Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1714-1719, 1992.
9 Fox, D., Burgard, W., and Dellaert, F., "Monte Carlo Localization: Efficient Position Estimation for Mobile Robots," Proc. of the Sixteen National Conference of Artificial Intelligence, pp. 343-349, 1999.