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http://dx.doi.org/10.5229/JKES.2017.20.2.27

Dependence of Thermal and Electrochemical Properties of ceramic Coated Separators on the Ceramic Particle Size  

Park, Sun Min (Department of Materials science and engineering, Korea University)
Yu, Ho Jun (Kokam Co., R&D Center1)
Kim, Kwang Hyun (Kokam Co., R&D Center1)
Kang, Yun Chan (Department of Materials science and engineering, Korea University)
Cho, Won Il (Korea Institute of Science & Technology (KIST), Center for Energy Convergence)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society / v.20, no.2, 2017 , pp. 27-33 More about this Journal
Abstract
Conventional lithium ion batteries suffer from notorious safety issues caused by inevitable lithium dendrite formation and proliferation during over/fast charging processes. The lithium dendrites or mechanical damage on the separator induce internal short circuit in LiB that generates extensive amount of heat within contacted electrode surfaces through the separator. During this heat generation, conventional polyolefin separators shrinks dramatically, and increasing short circuit pathway, that causes the battery to explode. To overcome this serious issue, ceramic coated separators are developed in commercial LiB to enhance thermal and mechanical stability. In this paper, various size(IL = 488.5 nm, I = 538.7 nm, S = 810.3 nm, D = 1533.3 nm) of $Al_2O_3$ particles are coated using styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) / carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC) binder on PE separator to investigate its thermal stability and electrochemical effect on LiB coin cell with NCM cathode and Li metal anode.
Keywords
Lithium-ion Battery; Ceramic coated separator; $Al_2O_3$; Membrane; Thermal stability; Electrochemical properties;
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