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Changes of Drainage Paths Length and Characteristic Velocities in Accordance with Spatial Resolutions  

Choi, Yong-Joon (한국수자원공사 K-water연구원)
Kim, Joo-Cheol (한국수자원공사 K-water연구원)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science / v.19, no.3, 2011 , pp. 107-114 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, when interpreting leakage using the concept of geographical dispersion based on grid, to choose an appropriate spatial resolution, the statistical characteristics of drainage path length and the pattern of change of hydrodynamic parameters have been observed. Drainage path length has been calculated using an 8-direction algorithm from digital elevation model, from which the hydrodynamic parameters of the watershed were estimated. The scales of topographical map for this analysis are 1:5,000 and 1:25,000, appling grid sizes 5, 10, 15, 20 m and 20, 30, 50, 100, 150, 200 m, respectively. As results of this analysis, depending on the scale of stream networks, the statistical characteristics of drainage path length by spatial resolution and hydrodynamic parameters of the watershed have been changed. Based on the above results, when interpreting leakage using the concept of the geographical dispersion based on grid, in the case of 1:5,000 scale topographical map, a spatial resolution of 5 m will be better showing geographical and hydrodynamic characteristics to apply to the well developed stream network in basins, spatial resolution of 5~20 m to the less developed stream network in basins. And in the case of 1:25,000 scale topographical map, spatial resolution below 50 m is more desirable to show above two characteristics to apply to both cases.
Keywords
Covariance; Drainage Path; Geomorphological Dispersion; Charateristics Velocity;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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