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http://dx.doi.org/10.5660/KJWS.2010.30.1.034

Allelopathic Effects of Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisifolia var. elatior) on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Crops and Weeds  

Choi, Bong-Su (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Song, Duk-Young (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kim, Chung-Guk (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Song, Beom-Heon (Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University)
Woo, Sun-Hee (Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Chul-Won (Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Weed Science / v.30, no.1, 2010 , pp. 34-42 More about this Journal
Abstract
Competitive ability, allelopathy, made the common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior ) one of the most dangerous weeds in Korea. The aim of this research was to evaluate the role of common ragweed as test species under laboratory bioassay and glasshouse conditions. Inhibition effect of the leaf extract was higher than that of stem and root parts extracts on germination and seedling growth of weeds. The 5% concentration of leaf extract of common ragweed inhibited the germination rate of Echinochloa crus-galli, Digitaria sanguinalis and Cyperus microiria by 68.3, 74.6 and 87.3%, respectively, as compared to the control. Generally, increasing incorporation concentration inhibited seedling growth of weeds. Incorporation of 5% common ragweed residue significantly reduced the plant length of E. crus-galli, D. sanguinalis and C. microiria by 48, 63 and 68%, respectively, as compared to the control. Also, the values of dry weight were 72, 78 and 71%, respectively. Contrarily, the emergence rate of soybean and corn was not affected by the incorporation of 5% concentration of common ragweed residue. However, the dry weight was inhibited by 37 and 28%, respectively. These results suggest that common ragweed had the ability to control some weed species using toxic compounds like natural herbicide.
Keywords
allelopathy; Ambrosia artemisifolia; common ragweed; weed inhibition;
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