Browse > Article

Fire-Flame Detection using Fuzzy Finite Automata  

Ham, Sun-Jae (계명대학교 컴퓨터공학과)
Ko, Byoung-Chul (계명대학교 컴퓨터공학과)
Abstract
This paper proposes a new fire-flame detection method using probabilistic membership function of visual features and Fuzzy Finite Automata (FFA). First, moving regions are detected by analyzing the background subtraction and candidate flame regions then identified by applying flame color models. Since flame regions generally have continuous and an irregular pattern continuously, membership functions of variance of intensity, wavelet energy and motion orientation are generated and applied to FFA. Since FFA combines the capabilities of automata with fuzzy logic, it not only provides a systemic approach to handle uncertainty in computational systems, but also can handle continuous spaces. The proposed algorithm is successfully applied to various fire videos and shows a better detection performance when compared with other methods.
Keywords
Fire-Flame detection; Fuzzy Finite Automata; Membership Function; Wavelet Transform; Motion vector; Skewness;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 F. Lin and H. Ying, "Modeling and control of fuzzy discrete event systems," IEEE Trans. On SMC-B, vol.32, pp.408-415, Aug. 2002.
2 T. Chen, P. Wu and Y. Chiou, "An early firedetection method based on image processing," International Conference on Image Processing, pp.1707-1710, Oct. 2004.
3 D. Han and B. Lee, "Development of Early Tunnel Fire Detection Algorithm Using the Image Processing," International Sympowium on Visual Computing, vol.4292. pp.39-48, Nov. 2006.
4 T. Celik, H. Ozkaramanh and H. Demirel "Fire pixel classification using Fuzzy Logic and Statistical Color model," IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol.1, pp.1205-1208, Apr. 2007.
5 T. Horprasert, D. Harwood and L.S. Davis, "A Statistical Approach for Real-time Robust Background Subtraction and Shadow Detection," Proc. IEEE Work shop on Frame Rate, pp.1-19. 1999.
6 H-J Hwang, B.C. Ko, "Fire-Flame Detection using Fuzzy Logic," Journal of KIPS, vol.16-B, no.6, pp.463-470, Dec. 2009. (in Korean)   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
7 M. Doostfatemeh and S. C. Kremer, "New directions in fuzzy automata," Int. J. of Approximate Reasoning, vol.38, no.2, pp.175-214, Feb. 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 J. Hopcroft, J. Ullman, Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation, 2nd Ed., pp.60-65, ACM, NewYork, 2001.
9 F. Yuan, "A fast accumulative motion orientation model based on integral image for video smoke detection," Pattern Recognition Letters, vol.29, no,7, pp.925-932, May. 2008.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 I-G Lee, B.C. Ko, J-Y Nam, "Fire-Smoke Detection Based on Video using Dynamic Bayesian Networks," Journal of KICS, vol.34, no.4, pp.1-9, Apr. 2009. (in Korean)   과학기술학회마을
11 B.C. Ko, K-H Cheong and J-Y Nam, "Fire detection based on vision sensor and support vector machines," Fire Safety J., vol.44, pp.322-329, Apr. 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 S. Y. Foo, "A fuzzy logic approach to fire detection in aircraft dry bays and engine compartments," IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol.47, no.5, pp.1161-1171, Oct. 2000.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 B.U. Toreyin, Y. Dedeoglu. U. Gudukbay and A. E. Cetin, "Computer vision based method for real-time fire and flame detection," Patt. Recog. L., vol.27, pp.49-58, Jan. 2006.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 C-C Ho, "Machine vision-based real-time early flame and smoke detection," Meas. Sci. Technol., vol.20, no.4, pp.1-13, Mar. 2009.