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http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.2.123

The Behavioral Patterns of Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) under Semi-Natural Conditions  

Lee, Hwa-Jin (Species Restoration Technology Institute, Korea National Park Service)
Lee, Bae-Keun (Species Restoration Technology Institute, Korea National Park Service)
Kim, Young-Chae (Species Restoration Technology Institute, Korea National Park Service)
Kim, Sung-Chul (Species Restoration Technology Institute, Korea National Park Service)
Kwon, Yong-Ho (Species Restoration Technology Institute, Korea National Park Service)
Kwon, Gu-Hee (Species Restoration Technology Institute, Korea National Park Service)
Chung, Chul-Un (Species Restoration Technology Institute, Korea National Park Service)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.28, no.2, 2014 , pp. 123-127 More about this Journal
Abstract
The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is currently identified as a restoration target species, because it is listed as level 1 in the Korean National Park Service's endangered species list. The present research was conducted to investigate the basic behavioral patterns distribution of red foxes. For this study, red foxes under semi-natural conditions were observed and recorded from May 2012 to April 2013. The results revealed that the activities of the red foxes began at $16:59{\pm}01:20t$ and ended at an average time of $05:50{\pm}03:02t$. The males began and ended their activities earlier than their female counterparts. Among the seasonal activity durations, the longest activity duration was observed in summer with activity of 14 hours and 5 minutes, while the shortest activity duration was observed in winter with activity periods of 10 hours and 11 minutes. Generally, the red foxes exhibited a nocturnal behavioral pattern; the activity start time of the foxes was influenced by the sunset time. However, the activity end time showed no relationship with the sunrise time. The frequency of daily feeding activity ranged from one to eight times per day, with the males ($2.40{\pm}1.66$) exhibiting higher frequency than their female counterparts ($1.87{\pm}1.24$). The feeding activity peaked in November (average, 3.52 times per day) and was lowest in January (average, 1.28 times per day). Both males and females engaged in daily drinking activity (average, $2.03{\pm}1.296$ times per day). Thus, the increase in the frequency of the feeding activity is related to increase in the frequency of the drinking activity. Although the present research was conducted under semi-natural condition, the findings will be useful for the daily specification management of the species, monitoring of the released foxes, and habitat management based on the behavioral characteristics of the species.
Keywords
BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTIC; ENDANGERED SPECIES; HABITAT MANAGEMENT; RED FOX RESTORATION;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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