1 |
정재원, 차미선, 조순자, 이상준. 2001. 물벼룩 (Daphnia magna)에 대한 중금속의 급성 및 만성 독성. 한국환경과학회지 10: 293-298
|
2 |
Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ANZECC) and Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand (ARMCANZ). 2000. Australian and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water quality
|
3 |
EU. 2007. European Union risk assessment report cadmium oxide and cadmium metal part I-Environment
|
4 |
Long. K.E., E.J.V. Genderen and S.J. Klaine. 2003. The effects of low hardness and pH on copper toxicity to Daphnia magna. Environmental toxicology and chemistry 23: 72-75
DOI
ScienceOn
|
5 |
Markich, S.J., G.E. Batley, J.L. Stauber, N.J. Rogers, S.C. Apte, R.V. Hyne, K.C. Bowles, K.L. Wilde and N.M. Creighton. 2005. Hardness corrections for copper are inappropriate for protecting sensitive freshwater biota. Chemophere 60: 1-8
DOI
ScienceOn
|
6 |
Perschbacher, P.W. and W.A. Wurts. 1998. Effects of calcium and magnesium hardness on acute copper toxicity to juvenile channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Aquaculture 127: 275-280
|
7 |
US EPA. 1980a. Ambient water quality criteria for cadmium
|
8 |
US EPA. 2002. National recommended water quality criteria
|
9 |
US EPA. 2006. National recommended water quality criteria
|
10 |
Yim, J.H., K.W. Kim and S.D. Kim. 2006. Effect of hardness on acute toxicity of metal mixtures using Daphnia magna: prediction of acid mine drainage toxicity. Journal of hazardous materials B138: 16-21
|
11 |
US EPA. 1985a. Ambient water quality criteria for cadmium-1984
|
12 |
Meyer, J.S. 1999. A mechanistic explanation for the ln (LC50) vs in (hardness) adjustment equation for metals. Environmental Science and Technology 33: 908-912
DOI
ScienceOn
|
13 |
Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 2003. Canadian environmental quality guidelines
|
14 |
Markich, S.J., P.L. Brown, G.E. Batley, S.C. Apte and J.L. Stauber. 2001. Incorporating metal speciation and bioavilability into water quality guidelines for protecting aquatic ecosystems. Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology 7: 109-122
|
15 |
Townsend, C.R., L.V.F. Silva and B. Baldissertto. 2003. Growth and survival of Rhamdia qulen (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) larvae exposed to different levels of water hardness. Aquaculture 215: 103-108
DOI
ScienceOn
|
16 |
Canadian Council of Resource and Environment Ministers (CCREM). 1987. Canadian water quality guidelines. Prepared by the Task Force on water quality guidelines
|
17 |
환경부와 국립환경과학원. 2006. 물환경종합평가방법 개발 조사연구(III)-인체 및 수생태계 위해성 평가체계 구축
|
18 |
US EPA. 1980b. Ambient water quality criteria for lead
|
19 |
US EPA. 2001. 2001 Update of ambient water quality criteria for cadmium
|
20 |
Riethmuller, N., S.J. Markich, R.A.V. dam and D. Parry. 2001. Effects of water hardness and alkalinity on the toxicity of uranium to a tropical freshwater hydra (Hydro viridissima). Biomarkers 6: 45-51
DOI
|
21 |
Shaw, J.R., T.D. Dempsey, C.Y. Chen, J.W. Hamilton and C.L, Folt. 2006. Comparative toxicity of cadmium, zinc, and mixtures of cadmium and zinc to daphnids. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25: 182-189
DOI
ScienceOn
|
22 |
한돈희. 1988. 물의 경도가 흰쥐의 신장, 간에서 중금속 축적에 미치는 영향. 한국환경위생학회지 2: 51-64
|
23 |
Amor, M.B., D. Zgolli., M.M. Tlili and A.S. Manzola. 2004. Influnce of water hardness, substrate nature and temperature on heterogeneous calcium carbonate nucleation. Desalination 166: 79-84
DOI
ScienceOn
|
24 |
Kszos, L.A., A.J. Stewar and P.A. Taylor. 1992. An evaluation of nickel toxicity to Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia magna in a contaminated stream and in laboratory tests. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 11:1001-1012
DOI
|
25 |
Markich, S.J., Angus R.K and S.P. Wilson. 2006. Non-effect of water hardness on the accumulation and toxicity of copper in a freshwater macrophyte (Ceratophyllum demersoum): How useful are hardness-modified copper guidelines for protecting freshwater biota? Chemophere 65: 1791-1800
DOI
ScienceOn
|
26 |
US EPA. 1996. Water quality criteria documents for the protection of aquatic life in ambient water
|
27 |
Genderen, E.V., R. Gensemer., C. Simth., R. Santore and A. Ryan. 2007. Evaluation of the biotic ligand model relative to other site-specific criteria derivation methods for copper in surface waters with elevated hardness. Aquatic Toxicology 84: 279-291
DOI
ScienceOn
|
28 |
US EPA. 1999. National recommended water quality criteria
|
29 |
US EPA. 1985b. Guldelines for deriving numerical national water quality criteria for the protection of aquatic organisms and their uses
|