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http://dx.doi.org/10.14249/eia.2016.25.4.261

Trend and Prediction of Environmental Resources Consumption in the Korean Peninsula  

Yeo, Min Ju (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University)
Kim, Yong Pyo (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.25, no.4, 2016 , pp. 261-279 More about this Journal
Abstract
Trends of food and energy consumptions in South Korea, North Korea, and the Korean Peninsula were shown and consumptions of food and energy for the integrated Korean Peninsula with several Cases were predicted, and the directions for the environmental resources management were suggested in this study. The Food Supply Quantity, the Protein Supply Quantity, and the Food Supply of North Korea were less than those of South Korea, the Eastern Asia, and World after 1990s. However, it is expected that the food consumption in North Korea will increase, if two Koreas are integrated. If the Food Supply Quantity of North Korea is the same as that of South Korea with the maximum projected population of integrated two Koreas by 2055, the food consumption in the Korean Peninsula would increase by 25% compared with the 2011 food consumption of integrated two Koreas. Thus, the choice of diet should be carefully considered and the increase of agricultural productivity is required. Energy consumption in North Korea is very small comparing to that of South Korea and fraction of coal in energy usage of North Korea is very high. If the energy consumption per capita of North Korea after integration be the same as that of South Korea in 2011, the energy consumption in the Korean Peninsula would increase by 45% compared with the 2011 energy consumption of integrated two Koreas. To minimize the environmental effects caused by energy consumption, the energy plan with the reduced fraction of coal in energy supply of North Korea should be adopted and advanced technology with higher efficiency should be applied to establish or expand the energy facility in North Korea.
Keywords
North Korea; Integrated Korean Peninsula; Food Consumption; Energy Consumption; Environmental Resources Management;
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