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Initial Responses of Understory Vegetation to 15% Aggregated Retention Harvest in Mature Oak (Quercus mongolica) Forest in Gyungsangbukdo  

Ming, Zhang (Department of Forest Environment and Resources, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Jun-Soo (Department of Forestry, Kyungpook Natioal University)
Cho, Yong-Chan (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum)
Bae, Sang-Won (Division of Forest Soil and Water Conservation, Korea forest Research Institute)
Yun, Chung-Weon (Department of Forestry, Kongju National University)
Byun, Bong-Kyu (Department of Biological Science & Biotechnology, Hannam University)
Bae, Kwan-Ho (School of Ecology & Environmental System, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science / v.102, no.2, 2013 , pp. 239-246 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study observed changes of understory vegetation to evaluate the role of forest aggregate after 15% aggregated retention harvest in mature oak forest (> 100 years) in Gyungsangbukdo Bonghwagun in 2010 and 2011. Spontaneous responses of understory vegetation cover (%), species richness, abundance of plant growth forms (herbaceous and woody plants), and overall attributes (by Ordination analysis) were estimated in aggregate area (0.15 and n=36) and clear cut area (0.85 and n=192) in experimental site and control site (1 and n=300). Based on ordination analysis, overall change of species composition in aggregated sites were relatively lower than in harvest area. Right after treatment, total cover of cutted area slightly decreased from 15.6% to 14.7%, and species richness increased from 14 species to 22 species. Cover and richness in the both of aggregate and control sites increased. In plant growth forms, 15% aggregate harvest revealed positive effects on the abundance (cover and richness) of herbaceous plants than woody group. After retention treatment, overall, edge effect likely played major component of vegetation changes in aggregate forest and in harvested area, mechanical damage from harvest operation and change of forest structure by clear cutting were critical. As pre-treatment data, which are rare in ecological studies in Korea, were critical for interpretation between patterns that may have arisen from spatial distributions in the original forest, our experimental design have higher opportunity for long term monitoring on the effect of forest aggregate and vegetation regeneration in clear cutted area.
Keywords
community composition; edge effects; forest management; green-tree retention; Quercus mongolica; understory vegetation;
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