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Antioxidant Components of the Aerial Parts of Bidens frondosa L.  

Ahn, Dalrae (Animal Products Utilization Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Dae Keun (College of Pharmacy, Woosuk University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy / v.47, no.2, 2016 , pp. 110-116 More about this Journal
Abstract
As a part of an ongoing search for natural plants with antioxidant compounds by measuring the radical scavenging effect on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), a total extract of the aerial parts of Bidens frondosa L. (Compositae) was found to show potent antioxidant activity. Subsequent activity-guided fractionation of the methanolic extract led to the isolation of five compounds, quercetin-3-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (1), luteolin-7-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (2), 7,8,3',4'-tertrahydroxy-flavanone (3), okanin-4-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (4), and okanin (5). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic studies. Compounds 3-5 were isolated for the first time from this plant. Among them, compounds 3 and 5 showed the significant radical scavenging effects on DPPH, and compounds 3 and 5 also showed the potent riboflavin and xanthine originated superoxide quenching activities.
Keywords
Bidens frondosa L.; Compositae; Antioxidant activity; DPPH radical; Superoxide quenching activity;
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