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http://dx.doi.org/10.18325/jkmr.2016.26.1.95

The Correlation between Cross-sectional Area of Lumbar Paraspinal Muscles and Sponylolisthesis; A Retrospective Study  

Park, Hye-Sung (Department of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung-Hee University)
Kim, Je-In (Department of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung-Hee University)
Kim, Koh-Woon (Department of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung-Hee University)
Cho, Jae-Heung (Department of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung-Hee University)
Song, Mi-Yeon (Department of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung-Hee University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation / v.26, no.1, 2016 , pp. 95-102 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives To investigate correlation between slip percentage (SP) of spondylolisthesis and cross-sectional area (CSA) of lumbar paraspinal muscles; psoas major (PM), multifidus (MU) and erector spinae (ES). Methods A retrospective study was carried out in 120 spondylolisthesis patients who had visited the Spine center of Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong and had taken lumbar MRI. CSA of lumbar paraspinal muscles was measured from axial T2-weighted MRI and divided by CSA of vertebral body to avoid weight's influence. SP was also measured from sagittal MRI. Results SP increase has significant correlation with decreased CSA-MU (r=0.37, p<0.01) and increased CSA-ES (r=0.19, p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between SP and CSA-PM. Conclusions MU atrophy and ES hypertrophy have significant correlation with SP of spondylolisthesis. CSA of lumbar paraspinal muscles can be a risk factor of progression of spondylolisthesis and compensation for the instability.
Keywords
Paraspinal Muscles; Psoas Muscles; Spondylolisthesis; Muscular Atrophy; Magnetic Resonance Imaging;
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