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http://dx.doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.5.745

Effects of the Aging Conditions on the Quality Characteristics of Garlic  

Jeong, Yun Sook (Dept. of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Hwang, Kyung-A (Dept. of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Ga Ram (Dept. of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Song, Jin (Dept. of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Noh, Geon Min (Dept. of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Hwang, In Guk (Dept. of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.28, no.5, 2015 , pp. 745-751 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the quality characteristics such as pH, total acidity, browning index, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), fructose, S-allyl-L-cysteine (SAC), total polyphenol, and DPPH radical scavenging activity of aged garlic at different aging temperatures and periods. Aging temperature and period had a significant (p<0.05) effect on the quality characteristics of garlic. The pH in aged garlic significantly (p<0.05) decreased with increasing aging temperatures and periods, while the total acidity, browning index, and 5-HMF levels increased. The 5-HMF levels in garlic aged at 60 and $70^{\circ}C$ increased from 0.08~3.30 and from 0.05~106.07 mg/100 g, respectively. The fructose content in garlic aged at $60^{\circ}C$ gradually increased from 0.77 to 14.57%, while that of garlic aged at $70^{\circ}C$ increased from 1.07 to 19.75% until day 30, after which it decreased. The SAC level in raw garlic was 47.09 mg/100 g. The SAC contents of aged garlic differed significantly according to aging temperature and period. The SAC levels in garlic aged at $60^{\circ}C$ and $70^{\circ}C$ were in the range of 15.28~100.5 and 12.41~85.55 mg/100 g, respectively. The total polyphenol contents of garlic aged at $60^{\circ}C$ and $70^{\circ}C$ were 6.01 and 6.67 fold higher, respectively, than those in raw garlic. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of aged garlic also showed a tendency to increase during aging.
Keywords
aged garlic; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; S-allyl-L-cysteine; fructose; antioxidant;
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