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http://dx.doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2014.27.1.050

Quality Characteristics of Makgeolli of Rice Cultivars with Different Starch Compositions  

Chun, Areum (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Dae-Jung (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Yoon, Mi-Ra (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Oh, Sea-Kwan (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Choi, Im-Soo (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.27, no.1, 2014 , pp. 50-58 More about this Journal
Abstract
Makgeolli, known as takju, is a traditional alcoholic beverage which is native in Korea. It is made from various rice and other cereals. This study is carried out to compare the physicochemical characteristics and functional quality of makgeolli from various rice cultivars according to different amylose contents and amylopectin compositions. The 'Goami2', 'Goami3', and 'Goami4' have high amylose contents and lower proportional degrees of polymerization (DP) 6~12 and higher proportions of DP 13~24 in amylopectin of milled rice. Various variations are shown in pasting properties (viscosities) and gelatinization characteristics, and it is supposed to be related to both the amylose contents and the amylopectin compositions of raw rice. The makgeolli is being manufactured by using the 2-step-brewing method. The makgeolli is analyzed for alcohol contents, pH levels, total acids, Hunter color values and organic acid compositions. The makgeolli of 'Goami2', 'Goami3', and 'Goami4' have showed higher makgeolli yields, lower ethanol contents and less sweetness than other cultivars, and they also have high non-digestible carbohydrates contents which are derived from their high non-digestible carbohydrates contents in milled rice. Therefore, we are able to suggest that it is necessary to improve the makgeolli fermentation processes of 'Goami2', 'Goami3', and 'Goami4'.
Keywords
makgeolli; rice; Goami2; non-digestible carbohydrates;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 17  (Citation Analysis)
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