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http://dx.doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2011.24.3.273

In Vivo Immunological Activity in Fermentation with Black Rice Bran  

Kim, Dong-Ju (Erom Co., Ltd R&D Center)
Ryu, Su-Noh (Dept. of Agricultural Science, Korean National Open University)
Han, Sang-Jun (Dept. of Agricultural Science, Korean National Open University)
Kim, Hwa-Young (Erom Co., Ltd R&D Center)
Kim, Jung-Hak (Erom Co., Ltd R&D Center)
Hong, Seong-Gil (Erom Co., Ltd R&D Center)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.24, no.3, 2011 , pp. 273-281 More about this Journal
Abstract
Rice bran is byproducts of the hulling of rice, an important food resource in Korea. Various studies have been reported immune-enhancing effects of rice bran cultured with Lentinus edodes. In particular black rice bran contains anthocyanin, and the effects of antioxidant have been reported. The objective of the this study was to investigate the possible immune-enhancing effects of black rice bran substance extracted from a submerged culture of Lentinus edodes with black rice bran (crude fermentation-polysaccharide, CFP) and products(crude fermentation-polysaccharide-S. cerevisiae CFP-S, crude fermentation-polysaccharide-L. gasseri, CFP-L) which are of secondary fermentation of by using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus gasseri in the Blab/c male mice. We found that supplementation of CFP, CFP-S and CFP-L enhanced macrophage and splenocyte proliferation compared to the control group(NC) in mice. Also, we measured the concentration of cytokines(IFN-${\gamma}$, TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-6) secreted by activated macrophage and splenocyte. The results of the experiment are that supplementation of CFP and CFP-S increased the macrophage and splenocyte proliferation compared to the control group but supplementation of CFP-L decreased the splenoyte proliferation compared to the control group(without mitogen and treated with LPS). When macrophage and splenocyte were stimulated by CFP and CFP-S supplementation, it was increased IFN-${\gamma}$, TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-6 concentration compared with the control group. These results suggest that the capacity of CFP and CFP-S seem to act as a potent immune modulator causing augmentation of immune cell activity, and enhance the immue function through regulating cytokine production capacity by activated macrophage and splenocyte in mice.
Keywords
Lentinus edodes; black rice bran; immune function; cytokine;
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