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Effects of Acidification on the Species Composition and the Changes of Extracelluar Enzymes of Heterotrophic Bacterial Community  

Choi, Yong-Keel (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Han, Myung-Soo (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Kim, Sewha (Department of Life Science, Yong-In University)
Lee, Kyung (Department of Biology, The Catholic University of Korea)
Yoo, Kwang-Il (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.20, no.1, 2002 , pp. 85-90 More about this Journal
Abstract
In an artificial pH-gradient batch culture system, the author analyzed the effects of acidification on the species composition of heterotrophic bacteria. As the result of this study, it was found that the numbers of total bacteria were not affected by acidification and that the population size of heterotrophic bacteria decreased as pH became lower. The heterotrophic bacteria isolated from all of the pH gradient were 12 genera and 22 species, and among them, gram negative and gram positive bacteria were 04% and 30%, respectively. As pH decreased, the distribution rate of gram negative bacteria increased while that of gram positive bacteria decreased. Regarding to distribution rate of genuses in each pH gradient, 13 genuses appeared at pH 7 while only 5 genuses appeared at pH 3, which means that the diversity of genera decrease as pH decreased. The activities of extracellular enzyme showed the ranges of $0.008-0.292\;\mu{M}\ell^{-1}\;hr^{-1}$ in bioreactor system. The enzymatic activities decreased rapidly below pH 5 and then sustained 5-38% at the lower pH values.
Keywords
acidification; heterotrophic bacteria; pH; extracellular enzyme;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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