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http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2020.37.3.571

The effects of different intensity endurance and resistance exercise on diabetic-related blood profiles in impaired glucose tolerance mice  

Park, Chan-Ho (Division of Leisure Sports & Taekwondo, Dong-Eui University)
Woo, Jin-Hee (Department of Physical Education, Dong-A University)
Roh, Hee-Tae (Department of Physical Education, Dong-A University)
Shin, Ki-Ok (Department of Physical Education, Dong-A University)
Kim, Do-Yeon (Department of Physical Education, Pusan National University)
Yoon, Byung-Kon (Department of Physical Education, Dong-Eui University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.37, no.3, 2020 , pp. 571-581 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of endurance and resistance exercise by using different intensity on diabetic-related blood profiles in impaired glucose tolerance mice. 54 C57BL/6 mice were divided into (1) Control group (CO, n=9), (2) impaired glucose tolerance group (IGT, n=9), (3) IGT + 50% of VO2max endurance exercise group (IGT50A, n=9), (4) IGT + 75% of VO2max endurance exercise group (IGT75A, n=9), (5) IGT +50% of 1RM resistance exercise group (IGT50R, n=9), 그리고 (6) IGT + 75% of 1RM resistance exercise group (IGT75R, n=9). Endurance exercise program was performed 40 min/day, 5 days a week for 8 weeks on treadmill. Resistance exercise program was consisted in ladder-climbing 8 set/day, 5 days a week for 8 weeks. After completed the exercise program, there was no different insulin level in the groups. The fasting glucose was significantly lower in CO than in other groups, and it was not different among the exercised groups. However, IGT75R was statistically lower than IGT. HOMA-IR was only different between CO and IGT. HbA1c was higher in IGT than in other groups. As compared with exercised groups, IGT 75A was lower than IGT50R. TC was lower in CO than in other groups, but there was no different in TG. Endurance exercise groups showed higher than CO and IGT in HDL-C level. LDL-C was lower in CO than other groups. In addition, IGT75A was lower than IGT and IGT50R in LDL-C level. In conclusion, 75% of 1RM resistance exercise had more positive effect on fasting glucose, and 75% of VO2max endurance exercise improved HbA1c and LDL-C level. In addition, endurance exercise had more effective in HDL-C improvement as compared with resistance exercise.
Keywords
Impaired glucose tolerance; Endurance exercise; Resistance exercise; Blood glucose; Insulin;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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