Investigation of Sewage Sludge as Raw Compost Material in Korea
![]() |
Kwon, Soon-Ik
(National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Lim, Dong-Kyu (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) Lee, Sang-Beom (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) Kim, Kye-Hoon (The University of Seoul) Koh, Mun-Hwan (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) |
1 | Page, A. L. (1974) Fate and effects of trace elements in sewage sludge when applied to agricultural lands, A literature review, US EPA Report No. EPA-670/2-74-005, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia |
2 | Park, M. H., Lee, S. H., Yoo, S. H. and Kim, K. H. (1998) Chemical compositions of sewage sludges and nitrogen mineralization in sewage sludge applied soil, J. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert. 31(2), 189-196 |
3 | Rowlands, C. L. (1992) Sewage sludge in agriculture: A UK perspective, Water Environment Federation 65th Annual Conference and Exposition New Orleans, 20-24 September, p.305-315 |
4 | European Commission (2000) Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on the implementation of community waste legislation for the period of 1995-1997; COM(1999)752 final |
5 | European Commission (2001) Disposal and Recycling Routes for Sewage Sludge, Part 2- Regulatory report, European Commission DG Environment, p.20 |
6 | Ministry of Environment (2001) Sewerage Act, Republic of Korea |
7 | Coker, E. G., Hall, J. E., Carlton-Smith, C. H. and Davis, R. D. (1987a) Field investigations into the manurial value of lagoon-matured digested sewage sludge, J. Agric. Sci., Cambridge 109, 467-478 DOI |
8 | Coker, E. G., Hall, J. E., Carlton-Smith, C. H. and Davis, R. D. (1987b) Field investigations into the manurial value of liquid undigested sewage sludge when applied to grassland, J. Agric. Sci., Cambridge 109, 479-494 DOI |
9 | Smith, S. R. (1996) Agricultural Recycling of Sewage Sludge and the Environment, CAB International, Wallingford, UK. |
10 | Kwon, S. I., and Jung, K. Y. (1994) Chemical properties of the organic wastes in Korea, ASTI Annual Report, p.74-100 |
11 | Cooke, G. W. (1982) Fertilizing far Maximum Yield, Third edition, Canada Publishing Limited, St Albans |
12 | Wilson, B. and Jones, B. (1994) The Phosphate Report: A Life Cycle Study to Evaluate the Environmental Impact of Phosphates and Zeolite A-PCA as Alternative Builders in UK Laundry Detergent Formulations, Landbank Environmental Research and Consulting, london |
13 | Morse, G. K., Lester, J. N. and Perry, R. (1993) The Econmic and Environmental Impact of Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater in the European Community, Selper Publications, Chiswick |
14 | Tester, C. F., Sikora, L. J., Tylor, J. M. and Parr, J. F. (1982) Nitrogen utilization by tall fescue from sewage sludge compost amended soils, Agron. J. 74, 1013-1017 DOI |
15 | Furrer, O. J. and Bolliger, R. (1981) Phosphorus content of sludge from Swiss sewage treatment plants, In: Hucker, T. W. G. and Catroux, G. (eds), Phosphorus in Sewage Sludge and Animal Waste Slurries, D. Reidel Publishing, Dordrecht, p.91-97 |
16 | Critchley, R. F. and Agg, A. R. (1986) Sources and Pathways of Trace Metals in the United Kingdom, WRc Report No. ER 822-M WRc Medmenham, Marlow |
17 | Coppoolse, J. (1992) Pollution by heavy metals from diffuse sources in the Netherlands. RIZA Document, The Netherlands Workshop in Diffuse Sources of Pollution by Heavy Metals, European Institution for Water, May 1992 |
18 | Epstein, E, Tayler, J. M. and Chaney, R. L. (1976) Effects of sewage sludge and sludge compost applied to soils on some physical and chemical properties, J. Environ. Qual. 5, 422-426 DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Tisdall, J. M. and Odes, J. M. (1982) Organic matter and waster stable aggregates in soils, J. Soil Sci. 33, 141-163 DOI |
20 | Lynch, J. M. and Bragg, E. (1985) Microorganisms and soil aggregates stability, Adv. Soil Sci. 2, 133-171 DOI |
21 | Boyle, M, Frankenberger, Jr. W. T. and Stolzy, L. H. (1989) Influence of organic matter on soil aggregates and water infiltration, J. Prod. Agric. 2(4), 290-299 DOI |
22 | Hall, J. E. (1984) Predicting the nitrogen value of sewage sludges, In: L'Hermite, P. and Ott, H. (eds), Processing and Use of Sewage Sludge, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, p.268-278 |
23 | Mnistry of Agriculture and Forestry (2002) Notification for raw compost materials, Enforcement Regulations of the Fertilizer Control Act. Republic of Korea |
24 | Hall, J. E. (1985) The cumulative and residual effects of sewage sludge nitrogen on crop growth, In: Williams, J. H, Guidi, G. and L'Hermite, P. (eds) Long-term Effects of Sewage Sludge and Farm Slurry Applications, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd, Barking, p.73-83 |
25 | HaIl, J. E. and Williams, J. H. (1984) The use of sewage sludge on arable and grassland, In: Berglund, S., Davis, R D. and L'Hermite, P. (eds), Utilization of Sewage Sludge on I.and: Rates of Application and Long-term Effects of Metals. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, p.22-35 |
26 | Coker, E. G. and Carlton-Smith, C. H. (1986) Phosphorus in sewage sludges as a fertilizer, Wasste Management Research 4, 303-319 DOI ScienceOn |
27 | CEC; Council of the European Communities (1986) Council Directive of 12 June 1986 on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture (86/278/EEC), Official Journal of the European Comrmmities No. L 181/6-12 |
28 | USEPA; US Environmental Protection Agency (1993) Part 503-Standards for the Use or Disposal of Sewage Sludge, Federal Register 58, 9387-9404 |
29 | McGrath, S. P., Chang, A. C, Page, A. L. and Witter, E. (1994) land application of sewage sludge: scientific perspectives of heavy metaI loading limits in Europe and the United States, Environ. Rev. 2, 108-118 DOI |
30 | USEPA; US Environmental Protection Agency (1992a) Technical Support Dournent for Land Application of Sewage Sludge, Volume I. Eastern Research Group, Lexington |
31 | USEPA; US Environmental Protection Agency (1992b) Technical Support Dournent for Land Application of Sewage Sludge, Volume II. Eastern Research Group, Lexington |
32 | london Convention (1996) Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matters |
33 | Kwon, S. I., Lim, D. K., and So, K. H. (2001) Soil contamination by successive land application of organic wastes, Agro-Environment Research 2000, NIAST, RDA, p.63-81 |
34 | Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (2001) Standards on the sampling and analysis for fertilizer, Enforcement Regulations of the Fertilizer Control Act, Republic of Korea |
35 | Chaney, R. L. and Giodano, P. M. (1977) Microelements as related to plant deficiencies and toxicities, In Elliot, L. F. and Stevenson, F. J. (ed.) Sails for Management and Utilization of Organic Wastes and Wastewaters, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Madison. WI. p.234-279 |
36 | Ministry of Environment (2002) 2001 Statistics of sewerage, Republic of Korea, p.194-205 |
![]() |