Browse > Article

An Exploratory Study of Privacy Issues and Concerns in the Digital Convergence Environment  

Bang, Young-Sok (Department of Management Engineering, KAIST Business School)
Lee, Dong-Joo (Division of Management, Hansung University)
Ahn, Jae-Hyeon (KAIST Graduate School of Information and Media Management)
Publication Information
Information Systems Review / v.11, no.2, 2009 , pp. 91-111 More about this Journal
Abstract
Collection and use of personal information have enabled firms to improve their value propositions by offering personalization. On the other hand, they have caused widespread concerns by consumers that their privacy is invaded. Because previously distributed personal information can be integrated and utilized to offer more personalized services, those concerns may be intensified with the progress of the digital convergence environment. In this study, factors for privacy invasion and their impact on the privacy concerns are suggested. Then, an empirical study is conducted to examine some of the suggestions. From the analysis, several results are derived. First, as more personal data are collected, secrecy and autonomy concerns increase exponentially rather than steadily. Second, as targeting accuracy is improved, greater secrecy and autonomy concerns are expressed by consumers, but less seclusion concerns. Finally, monetary reward such as coupons can reduce seclusion concerns when targeting accuracy is high. Based on the results, implications for managing consumer privacy concerns are provided under digital convergence environment.
Keywords
Personal Information; Privacy Concern; Digital Convergence; Privacy Issue;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 김상택, "유선과 무선의 결합: 원폰 서비스", 정보통신정책연구, 제12권, 제3호, 2005, pp.105-128
2 C띠an, M. J., "How Did They Get My Name?:An Exploratory Investigation of Consumer Attitudes Toward Secondary Information Use", MIS Quarterly, Vo1.17, No.3, 1993, pp. 341-363   DOI   ScienceOn
3 C띠an, M. J., and P. K. Annstrong, Infofmation Privacy Concerns, Procedural Faimess, and Impersonal Trust: An Epirical Investigation", Organization Science, Vo1.10, No.l, 1999, pp.104-115   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Dinev, T., and P. Hart, "An Extended Privacy Calculus Model for E-Connnerce Transactions", Information Systems Research, Vo1.17, No.l,2006, pp. 61-80   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Harris Interactive, Privacy On and off the Internet:What Consumers Want, Harris Interactive Inc.,New York:, NY, February 2002
6 Harris Louis and Associates, and A. F. Westin, Harris-Equifax Consumer Privacy Survey 1991, Equifax, Inc., Atlanta, Georgia, 1991
7 Lacy, S. and J. M. Bauer, "Future Directions forMedia Economic Research", in Handbook of Media Management and Economics, A. B.Albarran(eds.), New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2006, pp. 655-674
8 Theory", Journal of Social Issues, Vo1.33, 1977,pp. 22-42
9 Sharma, A., "Phone Giants Roll Out "Three Screen' Strategy", The Wall Street Journal, June 2008
10 Shen, G., R. S. Tucker, and C. J. Chae, "FixedMobile Convergence Architectures for Broad Access: Integration of EPON and WtMAX", IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.45, No.8,2007, pp. 44-50   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Smith, H. J., S. J. Milberg, and S. J. Burke, "Information Privacy: Measuring Individuals' Concerns about Organizational Practíces", MIS Quarterly, Vo1.20, No.2, 1996, pp. 167-196   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Stelter, B., "In Foray Into TV, Google Is to TrackAd Audiences", The New York Times, October 2007
13 Stone, E. F., D. G. Gardner, H. G. Gueutal, and S. McClure, "A Field Experiment Comparing Information-Privacy Values Beliefs, and Attitudes Across Several Types of Organizations", Journal of Applied Psychology, Vo1.68 No.3, 1983, pp.459-468   DOI
14 Stremersch, S., G. J. Tellís, "Strategic bundling of products and prices: a new synthesis for marketing", Journal of Marketing, Vol.66 No.l,2002. pp. 55-72
15 Whoriskey, P., "FTC Wants top Know What Big Brother Knows About You", The Washington Post, May 2008
16 Wood, N., "MMA responds to mobile marketing complaint", Total Telecom, 2009, http://www.totaltele.comjview.aspx?C=O&ID=443560[Accessed March 2009]
17 Yoffie, D. B., "Introduction: Chess and competing in the age of digital convergence", in D. B. Yoffie (eds.), Competing in age of digital convergence, Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997, pp. 1-35
18 Fox, S., L. Rainie, J. Horrigan, A. Lenhart, T.Spooner, and C. Carter, Trust and Privacy Online: Why Americans Want to Rewrite theRules, Pew Intemet and American Life Project,Washington DC, 2000
19 Salz, P. A., "High Perfonnance", The Wall Street Journal, April 2006
20 Westin, A. F., Privacy and Freedom, New York,NY: Atheneum, 1967
21 김응렬, "개인정보 · 프라이버시 침해 정보화 시대 최대 역기능", 디지털타임즈, 2007년 2월 8일,http://www.dt.co.kr/contents.htm?artic1e_no=2007020802010251618002 (2009년 4월 10일 접속)
22 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/l0/23/technology/23mobile.html?fta = y (Accessed March 2009)
23 Gubbins, E., "Privacy matters," Telephony Online, February 2008
24 Luo, X., "Trust production and privacy concerns onthe Intemet A framework based on relationship marketing and social exchange theory", Industrial Marketing Management, Vo1.31, 2002,pp. 111-118
25 http://www.rcrwireless.comfapps/pbcs.dll/artic1e?AID=/20070825/SUB/70825021/1011.[Accessed March 2009]
26 Wilson, C., "Privacy matters: Consumers beware", Telephony Online, February 2008
27 Wirth, M. O., "Issues in Media Convergence", in handook of Media Management and Economics,A. B. Albarran (eds.), New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2006, pp. 445-462
28 Holson, L. "Privacy Lost: These Cellphones Can Find You", The New York Times, October 2007
29 Mason, R. O., "Four Etlrical Issues of ilie Infonnation Age", MIS Quarterly, Vol.10, No.1, 1986,pp. 4-12
30 Nelson, B. and D. Tagliavia, "Convergence and Bundling: The Impact on State and LocalTelecommunications Taxes", State and Local Tax Lawyer, Vo1.5, 2000
31 University of California-Los Angeles Center for Communications Policy. The UCLA Internet report 2001 : Surveying the digital future, 2001.
32 Hui, K. L., and I. P. L. Png, "The Economics of Privacy", in Economics and Information Systems, T. Hendershott (eds.), 2006, pp. 471-497
33 장석권, 조동호, 최진성, 장병수, 장세명, 한수용, 윤종호, 이웅희, 이영호, 김용규, 민원기, 디지털 컨버전스 전략, 교보문고, 2005
34 Arango, T., "Cable Finns Join Forces to Attract Focused Ads", The New York Times, March,2008
35 Chen, Y., C. Narasimhan, and Z. J. Zhang, Individual Marketing with Imperfect Targetability", Marketing Science, Vol.20, No.1, 2001, pp. 23-41   DOI   ScienceOn
36 Covell, A., Digital Convergence Phase 2, Stipes Publishing L. L. C., Illinois, 2004
37 Son, J-Y., and S. S. Kim, "Intemet Users’ Information Privacy-Protective Responses: A Taxonomy and A Nomological Model", MIS Quanerly, Vol.32, No.3, 2008, pp. 503-529
38 http://online.wsj.com/article/SBI2154846943073490l.html [Accessed March 2009]
39 Mineta, N., Opening Statement at Online PrivacyTechnologies Workshop and Technology Fair. U. S. Department of Connnerce, Washington,D. c., September 19, 2000 http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/privacy/900workshop/mineta91900.htm. (Accessed March 2009)
40 Wu, I., "Canada, South Korea, Netherlands and Sweden: regulatory implications of the convergence of telecommunications, broadcasting and Internet services", Telecommunications Policy, Vol.28, No.1, 2004, pp. 79-96   DOI   ScienceOn
41 Phelps, J., G. Nowak, and E. Ferrell, "Privacy Concerns and Consumer Willingness to ProvidePersonal Infonnation", Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, Vol.l9, No.l, 2000, pp. 27-41   DOI   ScienceOn
42 Steel, E., and V. Kumar, "Targeted Ads Raise Privacy Concerns", The Wall Street Journal, July 2008
43 Tardiff, T. J., "Changes in industry structure and technological convergence: implications for competition policy and regulation in telecommunications", lnternational Economics and Economic Policy, Vol.4. No.2, 2007, pp. 109-133   DOI   ScienceOn
44 양춘경, "번들링을 넘어 블렌딩으로", 전자신문, 2007년 4월
45 Webster, J., R. T. Watson, "Analyzing the Past to Prepare for the Future: Writing a Literature Review", MIS Quanerly, Vol.26 No.2, 2002,pp. 13-23
46 Wikipedia contributors, Digital Media, Wikipedia, The Free Encylopedia; 9 April 2009, at 19: 17(UTC), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_medial[Accessed April 10, 2009].
47 http://telephonyonline.com/access/news/telecom_privacy_matters/(Accssed March 2009)
48 Hui, K. L., H. H. Teo, and S-Y. T. Lee, "The Value of Privacy Assurance: An Exploratory Field Experiment", MIS Quarterly, Vo1.31, No.l, 2007,pp. 19-33.   DOI
49 Malhotra, N. K., S. S. Kim, and J. Agarwal, :Internet Users’ Information Privacy Concerns(IUIPC): The Construct, the Scale, and a Causal Model," Information Systems Research, Vo1.15,No.4, 2004, pp. 336-355   DOI   ScienceOn
50 Standage, T., "Your telephone is ringing", The Economist, October 2006
51 Silva, J., "Selling numbers", RCR Wìreless, August 2007.
52 Fayyad, U., G. Piatetsky-Shapiro, and P. Smyth, "From data mining to knowledge discovery in databases", Communications of the ACM, Vol.39,No.11, 1996, pp. 37-54
53 Laufer, R. S., and M. Wolfe, "Privacy as a Conceptand a Social Issue: A Multidimensional Developmental
54 Patterson, M., L. O’ Malley, and M. Evans, “Database marketing: investigating privacy concems", Journal of Marketing Communications, Vo1.3,No.3, 1997, pp. 151-174   DOI   ScienceOn
55 http:/jtelephonyonline.com/access/news/privacy-consumer-groups-02251 [Accessed March 2009]