1 |
Walker JT, Bradshaw DJ, Finney M et al.: Microbiological evaluation of dental unit water systems in general dental practice in europe. Eur J Oral Sci 112: 412-418, 2004.
DOI
|
2 |
Williams JF, Johnston AM, Johnson B, Huntington MK, Mackenzie CD: Microbial contamination of dental unit waterlines: Prevalence, intensity and microbiological characteristics. J Am Dent Assoc 124: 59-65, 1993.
|
3 |
Lee BM, Kim CW, Kim YS: A study on the microbial contamination of dental unit and ultrasonic scaler. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 36: 64-80, 1998.
|
4 |
Walker JT, Bradshaw DJ, Bennett AM, Fulford MR, Martin MV, Marsh PD: Microbial biofilm formation and contamination of dental-unit water systems in general dental practice. Appl Environ Microbiol 66: 3363-3367, 2000.
DOI
|
5 |
Barbeau J, Tanguay R, Faucher E, et al.: Multiparametric analysis of waterline contamination in dental units. Appl Environ Microbiol 62: 3954-3959, 1996.
|
6 |
Uzel A, Cogulu D, Oncag O: Microbiological evaluation and antibiotic susceptibility of dental unit water systems in general dental practice. Int J Dent Hyg 6: 43-47, 2008.
DOI
|
7 |
Yoon HY, Lee SY: Bacterial contamination of dental unit water systems in a student clinical simulation laboratory of college of dentistry. J Dent Hyg Sci 2: 232-237, 2015.
|
8 |
Martin MV: The significance of the bacterial contamination of dental unit water systems. Br Dent J 163: 152-154, 1987.
DOI
|
9 |
Atlas RM, Williams JF, Huntington MK: Legionella contamination of dental-unit waters. Appl Environ Microbiol 61: 1208-1213, 1995.
|
10 |
Kohn WG, Harte JA, Malvitz DM et al.: Guidelines for infection control in dental health care settings-2003. J Am Dent Assoc 135: 33-47, 2004.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
11 |
Schulze-Robbecke R, Feldmann C, Fischeder R, Janning B, Exner M, Wahl G: Dental units: An environmental study of sources of potentially pathogenic mycobacteria. Tuber Lung Dis 76: 318-323, 1995.
DOI
|
12 |
Porteous NB, Redding SW, Jorgensen JH: Isolation of non-tuberculosis mycobacteria in treated dental unit waterlines. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 98: 40-44, 2004.
DOI
|
13 |
Ma'ayeh SY, Al-Hiyasat AS, Hindiyeh MY, Khader YS: Legionella pneumophila contamination of a dental unit water line system in a dental teaching centre. Int J Dent Hyg 6: 48-55, 2008.
DOI
|
14 |
Al-Hiyasat AS, Ma'ayeh SY, Hindiyeh MY, Khader YS: The presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the dental unit waterline systems of teaching clinics. Int J Dent Hyg 5: 36-44, 2007.
DOI
|
15 |
Shearer BG: Biofilm and the dental office. J Am Dent Assoc 127: 181-189, 1996.
DOI
|
16 |
Whitehouse RL, Peters E, Lizotte J, Lilge C: Influence of biofilms on microbial contamination in dental unit water. J Dent 19: 290-295, 1991.
DOI
|
17 |
Scheid RC, Kim CK, Bright JS, Whitely MS, Rosen S: Reduction of microbes in handpieces by flushing before use. J Am Dent Assoc 105: 658-660, 1982.
DOI
|
18 |
Williams HN, Baer ML, Kelley JI: Contribution of biofilm bacteria to the contamination of the dental unit water supply. J Am Dent Assoc 126: 1255-1260, 1995.
DOI
|
19 |
Mayo JA, Oertling KM, Andrieu SC: Bacterial biofilm: A source of contamination in dental air-water syringes. Clin Prev Dent 12: 13-20, 1990.
|
20 |
Cobb CM, Martel CR, McKnight SA 3rd, Pasley-Mowry C, Ferguson BL, Williams K: How does time-dependent dental unit waterline flushing affect planktonic bacteria levels? J Dent Educ 66: 549-555, 2002.
|
21 |
Rice EW, Baird RB, Eaton AD, Clesceri LS: Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 22 ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C., 2012.
|
22 |
Kettering JD, Munoz-Viveros CA, Stephens JA, Naylor WP, Zhang W: Reducing bacterial counts in dental unit waterlines: Distilled water vs. antimicrobial agents. J Calif Dent Assoc 30: 735-741, 2002.
|
23 |
Shepherd PA, Shojaei MA, Eleazer PD, Van Stewart A, Staat RH: Clearance of biofilms from dental unit waterlines through the use of hydroperoxide ion-phase transfer catalysts. Quintessence Int 32: 755-761, 2001.
|
24 |
Porteous N, Sun Y, Dang S, Schoolfield J: A comparison of 2 laboratory methods to test dental unit waterline water quality. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 77: 206-208, 2013.
DOI
|
25 |
Karpay RI, Plamondon TJ, Mills SE: Comparison of methods to enumerate bacteria in dental unit water lines. Curr Microbiol 38: 132-134, 1999.
DOI
|
26 |
Reasoner DJ: Heterotrophic plate count methodology in the united states. Int J Food Microbiol 92: 307-315, 2004.
DOI
|
27 |
Reasoner DJ, Geldreich EE: A new medium for the enumeration and subculture of bacteria from potable water. Appl Environ Microbiol 49: 1-7, 1985.
|
28 |
Bartoloni JA, Porteous NB, Zarzabal LA: Measuring the validity of two in-office water test kits. J Am Dent Assoc 137: 363-371, 2006.
DOI
|