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http://dx.doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2014.14.3.405

Effect of Porcelain Firing Process on the Marginal and Internal Fit of Ni-Cr Alloy Metal-Ceramic Crown  

Kim, Ki-Baek (Institute for Health Science, College of Health Science, Korea University)
Kim, Seok-Hwan (Department of Medical Management, Gimcheon University)
Kim, Jae-Hong (Institute for Health Science, College of Health Science, Korea University)
Publication Information
Journal of dental hygiene science / v.14, no.3, 2014 , pp. 405-410 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study in vitro investigation was to compare the marginal and internal fit of Ni-Cr alloy metal ceramic crown before and after porcelain veneering. Furthermore, this study evaluated whether the influence of the porcelain firing on the precision of fit of dental prostheses. The maxillary right incisor was selected as an abutment for experiments. Ten working models were prepared. Ni-Cr alloy cores appropriate for each abutment were prepared by lost wax technique. The marginal area and four internal areas of the crowns were measured at two stages: before veneering process and after upper porcelain firing. Silicone replica techniques were used. The data were statistically analyzed with the paired t-test (${\alpha}=0.05$). $Mean{\pm}SD$ marginal and internal gap were $67.1{\pm}23.3{\mu}m$ for the nickle chrome alloy core group and $74.4{\pm}21.9{\mu}m$ for the metal ceramic crown group. There were statistically significant differences in all investigated areas (p<0.05). Within the limitations of this study, none of the Ni-Cr alloy metal crown values measured after porcelain firing process exceeded $120{\mu}m$, which is the clinically acceptable threshold.
Keywords
Internal fit; Marginal fit; Ni-Cr alloy; Porcelain firing process;
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