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http://dx.doi.org/10.5624/isd.2015.45.2.123

The current approach to the diagnosis of vascular anomalies of the head and neck: A pictorial essay  

Goel, Sinny (Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences)
Gupta, Swati (Department of Radiodiagnosis, Lok Nayak Jaiprakash Hospital)
Singh, Aarti (Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences)
Prakash, Anjali (Department of Radiodiagnosis, Lok Nayak Jaiprakash Hospital)
Ghosh, Sujoy (Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences)
Narang, Poonam (Department of Radiodiagnosis, Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital)
Gupta, Sunita (Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences)
Publication Information
Imaging Science in Dentistry / v.45, no.2, 2015 , pp. 123-131 More about this Journal
Abstract
Throughout the years, various classifications have evolved for the diagnosis of vascular anomalies. However, it remains difficult to classify a number of such lesions. Because all hemangiomas were previously considered to involute, if a lesion with imaging and clinical characteristics of hemangioma does not involute, then there is no subclass in which to classify such a lesion, as reported in one of our cases. The recent classification proposed by the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA, 2014) has solved this problem by including non-involuting and partially involuting hemangioma in the classification. We present here five cases of vascular anomalies and discuss their diagnosis in accordance with the ISSVA (2014) classification. A non-involuting lesion should not always be diagnosed as a vascular malformation. A non-involuting lesion can be either a hemangioma or a vascular malformation depending upon its clinicopathologic and imaging characteristics.
Keywords
Hemangioma; Vascular Malformation; Classification; Neck;
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