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http://dx.doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2011.27.4.307

Ingestion size of food microalgae of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas larvae  

Hur, Young-Baek (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Jeon, Chang-Young (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Cho, Kee-Chae (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Hur, Sung-Bum (Department of Marine Bio-materials and Aquaculture, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Malacology / v.27, no.4, 2011 , pp. 307-315 More about this Journal
Abstract
Digestibility index of 12 phytoplankton species were invested during the larval development sizes. Ingestible size of phytoplankton varied depending on larval sizes: Isochrysis galbana, I. aff. galbana, Pavlova lutheri, Chlorella ellipsoidea, Nannochloris oculata was ingested 94.2-99.7% all larval sizes. Cheatoceros calcitrans, C. gracilis and C. simplex could ingest over 90.0% after umbo stage (mean shell length $189.3{\pm}13.8{\mu}m$). Phaeodactylum triconutum, Dunaliella tertiolecta and Tetraselmis tetrathele could not ingested D-shaped larvae (shell length $65.0-100.0{\mu}m$) but ingested 97.3-99.7%, 43.3-99.3%, 48.5-99.3% after then larval stages, respectively. But Thalassiosira weissflogii was ingested 1.0-1.7% only at full grown stage. Over 50.0% ingestion cell size was D-shape stage larvae with smaller than mean $102.3{\mu}m$ in shell length could ingest phytoplankton with $4.6{\mu}m$ in both major and minor axis and up to $9.3{\mu}m$ in minor axis basis for larger than mean $158.3{\mu}m$ in shell length, respectively. At all larval stages, phytoplankton with larger than $10.0{\mu}m$ in both major and minor axis could not be ingested.
Keywords
Ingestion size; Epifluorescence microscopy; oyster; Crassostrea gigas; microalgae; larval development;
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