Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2013.37.8.1060

The Comparison on the Compression Measurement Value of Medical Compression Stockings  

Do, Wol-Hee (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Chonnam National University/The Research Institute of Human Ecology, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Nam-Soon (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Chonnam National University/The Research Institute of Human Ecology, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.37, no.8, 2013 , pp. 1060-1074 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study measured and analyzed pressure at each measurement part of imported compression stockings sold in Korea to provide basic information to establish a pressure standard and grade ranking. This study used 40 medical compression stockings imported from 6 countries. Pressure measurements were taken at 11 points: front side and back side of ankle, end-point of the gastrocnemius muscle, front, inner side, back, and outer side of calf, back side of below knew girth, inner side, and outer side of mid-thigh girth, and inner side of thigh girth. AMI 3037-10 and AMI 3037-2 were used for measurements taken inside an environmental chamber at a temperature of $21^{\circ}C$ and a relative humidity (RH) of 65%. For the measurements, 11 air pack sensors were attached to a wooden model leg (Hohenstein) and three measurements were taken at each measurement point in three minutes. The average of these measurements was used for analysis. The findings of this study were as follows. As for the front side of the ankle, of the 40 products, 14 products (6 USA, 2 Swiss, 3 Italian, and 2 Taiwanese) were within the pressure range indicated on the product label; however, no German products fell within the pressure range. A total of 8 products (5 USA, 1 Swiss, 1 Italian, and 1 German) were gradient compression type; however, no Japanese or Taiwanese product were of this type. The majority of products had the highest pressure at the end-point of the gastrocnemius muscle. Only 3 products, 1 USA (Jobst Opaque 30-40mmHg), 1 Swiss (Sigvaris Cotton 34-46mmHg) and 1 Italian (Jobstocking 25-32mmHg), had measurements that met the indicated standard pressure, were a gradient compression type, and met the overall standard for compression stockings.
Keywords
Medical compression stockings; Compression class; Compression measurement points;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim, H. S., & Choi, J. W. (1987). A study on the physiological responses and the microclimate in girdle. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 11(2), 57-67.   과학기술학회마을
2 Kim, O. B. (2012). A comparison of the clothing pressure, change of body measurement, and comfort by stress with wearing the girdle. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
3 Kweon, S. A., Lee, J. M., & Choi, J. M. (2003). Clothing and human adaptation. Seoul: Kyohak Yongusa.
4 Mitchel, P. G., John, J. B., & Jean-Jerome, G. (2009). Sclerotherapy-treatment of varicose and telangiectatic leg vein (S. H. Kang, Trans.). Seoul: Gabon. (Original work published 2007)
5 Mosti, G. (2013). Post-treatment compression: Duration and techniques. Phlebology, 28(1), 21-24.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Robert, S., Jacques, M., & Christian, F. (1980). Die kompressionsbehandlung der unteren extremitaten speziell durch kompressionsstrumpfe [The compression treatment of the lower extremities especially by compression stockings]. Der Hautarzt, 31, 355-365.
7 Shim, B. J., & Choi, S. H. (1991). Studies on garment restraint (I)-Change of skin temperature by continuous restraint method-. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 29(1), 13-25.   과학기술학회마을
8 Size Korea. (2010). Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. Size Korea. Retrieved January 6, 2012, from http://sizekorea.kats.go.kr
9 Veraart, J. C., & Neumann, H. A. (1996). Effects of medical elastic compression stockings on interface pressure and edema prevention. American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, 22(10), 867-871.
10 Winslow, E. H., & Brosz, D. L. (2008). Graduated compression stockings in hospitalized postoperative patients correctness of usage and size. American Journal of Nursing, 108(9), 40-50.
11 Zohreh, K., Farah, A. E., Mehrab, M., Abbas, S. O., Alireza, H. G., Soraya, M., & Soheil, S. (2009). Comparison of compression stocking with elastic bandage in reducing postoperative edema in coronary artery bypass graft patient. Journal Vascular Nurse, 27(4), 103-106.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Baek, Y. J. (2003). Permissible safety limits in garment pressure focused on the parts of human body. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul.
13 Baek, Y. J., & Choi, J. W. (2007). Selection of the measurement point for garment pressure of the girdle and the allin-one. Korean Journal Community Living Science, 18(4), 609-616.
14 Baek, Y. J., & Choi, J. W. (2008). Determination of the garment pressure level using the elastic bands by human body parts. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 32(10), 1651-1658.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Berg, E., Borgnis, F. E., Bolliger, A. A., Wuppermann, T., & Alexander, K. (1982). A new method for measuring the effective compression of medical stockings. Vasa, 11(2), 117-140.
16 BS 6612. (1985). Specification for graduated compression hosiery. London: British Standards Institution.
17 Compression stockings in the country after Japan blast. (2013, July 26). Kormedi.com. Retrieved August 13, 2013, from http://www.kormedi.com/news/article/1207302_2892. html
18 European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2001, December 9). Adopted European Prestandard: Medical compression hosiery, ENV 12718. $TECHSTREET^{(R)}$ STORE. Retrieved November 17, 2011, from http://www.techstreet.com/products/1108619?product_id=1108619&sid=goog&gclid=CIKXhPe1nLgCFcZapgod_jkA0A
19 Do, W. H., & Kim, N. S. (2011). A comparision of imported medical compression stockings by country. Proceedings of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, Fall Conference, Korea, 232.
20 Do, W. H., & Kim, N. S. (2012). A comparision of imported medical compression stockings by manufacturing country. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 36(3), 335-345.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Fentem, P. H., Goddard, M., Gooden, B. A., & Yeung, C. K. (1976). Control of distension of varicose veins achieved by leg bandages, as used after injection sclerotherapy. British medical Journal, 25(September), 725-727.
22 Giel, H. P., Liddiard, K., Currie, K., & Wood, M. (1997). Direct measurement of cutaneous pressure generated by pre-ssure garment. Burns, 23(2), 137-141.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Hafner, J., Luthi, W., Hanssle, H., Kammerlander, G., & Burg, G. (2000). Instruction of compression therapy by means of interface pressure measurement. Dermatologic Surgery, 26(5), 481-488.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Horner, J., Lowth, L. C., & Nicolaides, A. N. (1980). A pressure profile for elastic stockings. British medical Journal, 22(March), 818-820.
25 Jeong, J. L. (2005). Effect of skin pressure exerted by foundation on physiological responses and subjective sensory evaluation. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungpook National University, Daegu.